Romanization game #2

[Birdlang]

/p t c k k͡p/ p t c k q
/s h/ s h
/m n ɲ ŋ/ m n ñ g
/j w/ j v
/l/ l

/i u/ i u
/ɛ ɔ/ e o
/a/ a

Next
/m n/
/p b t d ɟ k/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ h/
/ʧ ʤ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i u e o a/

[zyma]

/m n/ <m n>
/p b t d ɟ k/ <p b t d g k>
/f v s z ʃ ʒ h/ <f v s z x j h>
/ʧ ʤ/ <q c>
/l j w/ <l y w>
/r/ <r>

/i u e o a/ <i u e o a>

---

Next:

/p t k q/
/f s h/
/t͡s/
/m n ŋ ɴ/
/j w/
/r/
/l/

/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

[Ryan Aditya]

/p t k q/ ⟨b t k q⟩
/f s h/ ⟨p s j⟩
/t͡s/ ⟨z⟩
/m n ŋ ɴ/ ⟨m n g x⟩
/j w/ ⟨y w⟩
/r/ ⟨r⟩
/l/ ⟨l⟩

/i ɨ u/ ⟨i ui u⟩
/e o/ ⟨ee oo⟩
/ɛ ɔ/ ⟨e o⟩
/a/ ⟨a⟩

Next:
Almost typical like Aztecan language

/m n/
/p pˠ t tʲ k kʷ ʔ/
/pʼ tʼ kʼ/
/ts tʃ tʃʰ/
/tsʼ tʃʼ/
/f s ʂ ɕ h/
/β̞ ð̞ j w ʕ̞˖/ (ʕ̞˖ = ä̯)
/tɬ/
/tɬʼ/
/ɬ l/

/i u/
/ä/

[Birdlang]

/m n/ m n
/p pˠ t tʲ k kʷ ʔ/ p ṕ t ť k q ꞌ
/pʼ tʼ kʼ/ ṗ ṫ ḳ
/ts tʃ tʃʰ/ c č ǰ
/tsʼ tʃʼ/ ċ č̣
/f s ʂ ɕ h/ f s ṣ š h
/β̞ ð̞ j w ʕ̞˖/ (ʕ̞˖ = ä̯) ƀ đ j ŭ ƹ
/tɬ/ z
/tɬʼ/ ẑ
/ɬ l/ ł l

/i u/ i u
/ä/ a

Next
/m mˁ n ŋ/
/p b bˁ t tˁ d k g ʔ/
/f v vˁ θ ð ðˁ s sˁ z ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/
/ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ʧ ʤ/
/l j w/
/r rˁ/
/ɮˁ/

/i iː u uː a aː/
/aj aw/

[Ryan Aditya]

Like Arabic languages

/m mˁ n ŋ/ ⟨m ṃ n ň⟩
/p b bˁ t tˁ d k g ʔ/ ⟨p b ḅ t ṭ d k g ’⟩
/f v vˁ θ ð ðˁ s sˁ z ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/ ⟨f v ṿ ṡ ż ẓ s ṣ z š ž ǩ ǧ ȟ ‘ h⟩
/ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ ʧ ʤ/ ⟨c j tc dj č ǰ⟩
/l j w/ ⟨l y w⟩
/r rˁ/ ⟨r ṛ⟩
/ɮˁ/ ⟨ź⟩

/i iː u uː a aː/ ⟨i ī u ū a ā⟩
/aj aw/ ⟨e o⟩

Next:

With mixing Minangkabau and Japanese phonemes

/m n~ŋ/
/p b t~ts~tʃ d~z k~ʔ ɡ/
/dʒ/
/s~ʃ h~f~ç/
/j ɰ/
/ɾ~l/

/i iː ɯ uː/
/e eː o oː/
/ä aː/

/iä̯ ɯä̯/
/äɪ̯ äɯ̯̽/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/m n~ŋ/ <m n>
/p b t~ts~tʃ d~z k~ʔ ɡ/ <p b t z k g>
/dʒ/ <q>
/s~ʃ h~f~ç/ <s h>
/j ɰ/ <j w>
/ɾ~l/ <l>

/i iː ɯ uː/ <i ī ï u>
/e eː o oː/ <e ē ë o>
/ä aː/ <a ā>

/iä̯ ɯä̯/
/äɪ̯ äɯ̯̽/

/m n/
/p~f b~v t~s~h d~z~ð k~h/
/l ɾ j~w/

/i ɪ̆ ɯ u/
/e ɛ̆ ɤ o/
/æ ɐ̆ ɑ ɒ/

/ei æi ɑi ɤi ɒi oi/
/eɯ æɯ ɑɯ ɤɯ ɒɯ oɯ/
/eu æu ɑu ɤu ɒu ou/

[Birdlang]

/m n/ m n
/p~f b~v t~s~h d~z~ð k~h/ p~f b~v t~s~h d~z~ç k~h
/l ɾ j~w/ l r j~w

/i ɪ̆ ɯ u/ i î û u
/e ɛ̆ ɤ o/ e ê ô o
/æ ɐ̆ ɑ ɒ/ æ â a å

/ei æi ɑi ɤi ɒi oi/ eĭ æĭ aĭ ôĭ åĭ oĭ
/eɯ æɯ ɑɯ ɤɯ ɒɯ oɯ/ eũ æũ aũ ôũ åũ oũ
/eu æu ɑu ɤu ɒu ou/ eŭ æŭ aŭ ôŭ åŭ oŭ

Next
Mixing Madurese and Sanskritish stuff together, I’m interested in the Indonesian regional languages.
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʈ ʈʰ ɖ c cʰ ɟ k kʰ g ʔ/
/s ʂ ʃ h/
/l ɭ ʎ j w/
/ɾ~r/

/i u e ɤ o ə a/
/Vː/

[Ryan Aditya]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ ⟨m n ny ng⟩
/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʈ ʈʰ ɖ c cʰ ɟ k kʰ g ʔ/ ⟨p ph b t th d tr thr dr c ch j k kh g '~k⟩
/s ʂ ʃ h/ ⟨s sr sy h⟩
/l ɭ ʎ j w/ ⟨l lh ly y w⟩
/ɾ~r/ ⟨r⟩

/i u e ɤ o ə a/ ⟨i u ē ê o e a⟩
/Vː/ ⟨◌́⟩

Next:
Ambiguous phonemes

/m~m̩ ɱ~ɱ̍ n~n̩ ɳ~ɳ̍ ɲ~ɲ̍ ŋ~ŋ̍ (ɴ~ɴ̩)/
/p~p̍ t~t̩ k~k̩ q~q̍/
/β~β̩ ð~ð̩ s~s̩ z~z̩~ɯ ʃ~ʃ̍ ʐ~ʐ̍~ɨ χ~χ̍/
/ʙ~ʙ̩ r~r̩/
/ɬ~ɬ̩/
/l~l̩ ɫ~ɫ̩/

/i~j y~ɥ (ɨ~ȷ̈) (ʉ~ẅ) ɯ~ɰ u~w/
/ɪ~ɪ̯/
/e~e̯ ə~ə̯ ɚ~ɹ o~o̯/
/ɜ~ɜ̯ ɝ~ɻ/
/ɑ~ʕ̞/

Short (consonant/non-syllabic/semivowel) and long (vowel/syllabic) are interchangeable.
Syllable structures are /CV(C)/, /CC̩/, /V̯V(C)/, /V̯C̩/. For example: /ni/→[ni], /nl/→[nl̩], /ɚi/→[ɹi], /ɚl/→[ɹl̩]; maybe also /V(C)~ʔV(C)/ and /C̩/ instead.

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/m~m̩ ɱ~ɱ̍ n~n̩ ɳ~ɳ̍ ɲ~ɲ̍ ŋ~ŋ̍ (ɴ~ɴ̩)/ <m~û ḿ~ŷ n~î ń~ê ñ~jî ŋ~wî ɲ~â>
/p~p̍ t~t̩ k~k̩ q~q̍/ <p~'u t~'i k~'w q~'a>
/β~β̩ ð~ð̩ s~s̩ z~z̩~ɯ ʃ~ʃ̍ ʐ~ʐ̍~ɨ χ~χ̍/ <v~ú d~é s~š z~z ś~ŝ ź~ẑ x~á>
/ʙ~ʙ̩ r~r̩/ <w~v r~ʙ>
/ɬ~ɬ̩/ <h~ł>
/l~l̩ ɫ~ɫ̩/ <l~jl ł~l>

/i~j y~ɥ (ɨ~ȷ̈) (ʉ~ẅ) ɯ~ɰ u~w/ <i~j y~ÿ ì~î ù~û z̈~ǵ u~v́>
/ɪ~ɪ̯/ <c~ć>
/e~e̯ ə~ə̯ ɚ~ɹ o~o̯/ <e~ê ë~è ė~r o~ô>
/ɜ~ɜ̯ ɝ~ɻ/ <a~â å~ŕ>
/ɑ~ʕ̞/ <à~g>

/m n/
/p t ts tɬ tʃ k/
/w r z̆ l j 0/

Next to voiceless consonants, /w r z̆ l j 0/ are [f r̥ s ɬ ʃ h].
In syllabic position, /w r z̆ l j 0/ are [u ə˞ ɨ e i a], and /p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ are [v̩ r̩ z̩ ɮ̩ ʒ̩ ʀ̩].
[v̩ r̩ z̩ ɮ̩ ʒ̩ ʀ̩] cannot occur next to /w r z̆ l j 0/, and /p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ are voiced next to [u ə˞ ɨ e i a]

/pz̆.k0n.w0.tɬj tsp.tsrz̆.tɬw.n0 pj.wj.tʃlm n0 pk.pj.tɬn/ [bɨ.gan.wa.dɮi tsv̩.dzə˞s.tɬu.na bi.wi.dʒem na pʀ̩.bi.dɮn]

[Ryan Aditya]

/m n/
/p t ts tɬ tʃ k/
/w r z̆ l j 0/

Next to voiceless consonants, /w r z̆ l j 0/ are [f r̥ s ɬ ʃ h].
In syllabic position, /w r z̆ l j 0/ are [u ə˞ ɨ e i a], and /p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ are [v̩ r̩ z̩ ɮ̩ ʒ̩ ʀ̩].
[v̩ r̩ z̩ ɮ̩ ʒ̩ ʀ̩] cannot occur next to /w r z̆ l j 0/, and /p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ are voiced next to [u ə˞ ɨ e i a]

/pz̆.k0n.w0.tɬj tsp.tsrz̆.tɬw.n0 pj.wj.tʃlm n0 pk.pj.tɬn/ [bɨ.gan.wa.dɮi tsv̩.dzə˞s.tɬu.na bi.wi.dʒem na pʀ̩.bi.dɮn]

What is meaning digit zero in IPA?
There's no /0/ in IPA

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/0/ is typically null, i.e. no sound. However, it has allophones [h] and [a].

[Ryan Aditya]

/m n/ ⟨m n⟩
/p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ ⟨b d t s j k⟩
/w r z̆ l j 0/ ⟨u r o l i a⟩

bokan-uasi tb-trosuna biwijlm na bk-bisn
/pz̆.k0n.w0.tɬj tsp.tsrz̆.tɬw.n0 pj.wj.tʃlm n0 pk.pj.tɬn/ [bɨ.gan.wa.dɮi tsv̩.dzə˞s.tɬu.na bi.wi.dʒem na pʀ̩.bi.dɮn]

Next:
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/p b t d c~tʃ ɟ~dʒ k~q ɡ ʔ/
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ~ʁ h/
/j w/
/ɾ~r/
/l/

/i u/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e ə o/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a~ɑ/

/uɪ/
/eɪ oɪ oʊ/
/aɪ aʊ/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ ŋ>
/p b t d c~tʃ ɟ~dʒ k~q ɡ ʔ/ <p b t d c j k g '>
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ~ʁ h/ <f v ś ź s z x ż ħ q h>
/j w/ <y w>
/ɾ~r/ <r>
/l/ <l>

/i u/ <í ú>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
/e ə o/ <é á ó>
/ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
/a~ɑ/ <a>

/uɪ/ <ü>
/eɪ oɪ oʊ/ <ê ö ô>
/aɪ aʊ/ <ë ä>


/m n ɲ ŋ/
/p~ɸ t c~s k~h/
/b~β d ɟ/
/gʟ~ɢʁ/
/w j ɣ/
/l/

/i i: y u:/
/ə e: ʊ o:/
/ɛ ɑ a: ɔ/
/ai əi ɔu ʊu/

[Vlürch]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ń ǹ>
/p b t d c~tʃ ɟ~dʒ k~q ɡ ʔ/ <p b t d ḱ ǵ k g q>
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ~ʁ h/ <f v ś ź s z s̀ z̀ x ƍ h>
/j w/ <j v>
/ɾ~r/ <r>
/l/ <l>

/i u/ <i u>
/ɪ ʊ/ <ẹ ụ>
/e ə o/ <e ı o>
/ɛ ɔ/ <ạ ọ>
/a~ɑ/ <a>

/uɪ/ <uy>
/eɪ oɪ oʊ/ <ey oy ow>
/aɪ aʊ/ <ay aw>

---

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/p~ɸ t c~s k~h/ <p t s k>
/b~β d ɟ/ <b d z>
/gʟ~ɢʁ/ <r>
/w j ɣ/ <w j g>
/l/ <l>

/i i: y u:/ <i ī y ū>
/ə e: ʊ o:/ <e ē u ō>
/ɛ ɑ a: ɔ/ <ə a ə̄ ā>
/ai əi ɔu ʊu/ <ai ei au ou>

---

Next:

/m n ŋ/
/mʲ nʲ/
/p b t d k g/
/pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ gʲ/
/t͡s d͡z t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/
/s z ɕ ʑ/
/f v θ ð j x ɣ h/
/fʲ vʲ θʲ ðʲ/
/r̝̊ r/
/rʲ/
/ɬ l/
/lʲ/

/a ɛ ɪ ɨ ɔ ʊ/
/ɑː æː eː iː ɵː oː uː/
/iə̯ uə̯/
/aɪ̯ eɪ̯ oɪ̯/
/aʊ̯ əʊ̯/
/oːʊ̯/

[Ryan Aditya]

Correct:
/m n ɲ ŋ/ ⟨m n ny/ñ ng/ŋ⟩
/p b t d c~tʃ ɟ~dʒ k~q ɡ ʔ/ ⟨p b t d c j k g '⟩
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ~ʁ h/ ⟨f v th dh s z sy/š zy/ž kh/ǩ gh/ǧ h⟩
/j w/ ⟨y w⟩
/ɾ~r/ ⟨r⟩
/l/ ⟨l⟩

/i u/ ⟨i u⟩
/ɪ ʊ/ ⟨ì ù⟩
/e ə o/ ⟨é e o⟩
/ɛ ɔ/ ⟨è ò⟩
/a~ɑ/ ⟨a⟩

/uɪ/ ⟨uy⟩
/eɪ oɪ oʊ/ ⟨ey oy ow⟩
/aɪ aʊ/ ⟨ay aw⟩

---

/m n ŋ/ ⟨m n ng⟩
/mʲ nʲ/ ⟨mj nj⟩
/p b t d k g/ ⟨p b t d k g⟩
/pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ gʲ/ ⟨pj bj tj dj kj gj⟩
/t͡s d͡z t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/ ⟨c dz ch dzh⟩
/s z ɕ ʑ/ ⟨s z sh zh⟩
/f v θ ð j x ɣ h/ ⟨f v th dh j x gh h⟩
/fʲ vʲ θʲ ðʲ/ ⟨fj vj thj dhj⟩
/r̝̊ r/ ⟨rr r⟩
/rʲ/ ⟨rj⟩
/ɬ l/ ⟨ll l⟩
/lʲ/ ⟨lj⟩

/a ɛ ɪ ɨ ɔ ʊ/ ⟨a e i y o u⟩
/ɑː æː eː iː ɵː oː uː/ ⟨á ae é í ý ó ú⟩
/iə̯ uə̯/ ⟨ia ua⟩
/aɪ̯ eɪ̯ oɪ̯/ ⟨aj ej oj⟩
/aʊ̯ əʊ̯/ ⟨av ev⟩
/oːʊ̯/ ⟨ov⟩

Next:
/m n ɲ/
/p b t d k ɡ q ʔ/
/tʃ dʒ/
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/
/j w/
/r/
/l/

/i y ɯ u/
/e ø o/
/a/

/ai au/

FOR TRANSLITERATIONS, DON'T USE LETTER Q, X AND TURKISH LETTERS (ğ ı ş)!

[All4Ɇn]

/m n ɲ/ <m n ň>
/p b t d k ɡ q ʔ/ <p b t d k g>
/tʃ dʒ/ <č dž>
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/ <f v ť ď s z š ž ch gh ghř ř h>
/j w/ <j ǔ>
/r/ <r>
/l/ <l>

/i y ɯ u/ <i ü ï u>
/e ø o/ <e ö o>
/a/ <a>

/ai au/ <ay au>

The alphabet order would be:
Aa Ay Bb Čč Dd Dž Ďď Ee Ff Gg Gh Ghř Hh Ch Ii Ïï Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ňň Oo Öö Pp Rr Řř Ss Šš Tt Ťť Uu Üü Ǔǔ Vv Zz Žž

---

Next:
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/p t k kʷ/
/tʃ dʒ/
/s z ʃ ʒ/
/ʋ ð j ɰ ɰʷ/
/ɽ r ɬ/

/i ɯ u/
/e ɤ o/
/a/

[Birdlang]

/m n ŋ ŋʷ/ m n g ñ
/p t k kʷ/ p t k q
/tʃ dʒ/ č c
/s z ʃ ʒ/ s z š ž
/ʋ ð j ɰ ɰʷ/ b d j ğ w
/ɽ r ɬ/ l r ł

/i ɯ u/ i ô u
/e ɤ o/ e â o
/a/ a

Order would be
Aa Ââ Bb Cc Čč Dd Ee Ff Gg Ğğ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Łł Mm Nn Ññ Oo Ôô Pp Qq Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Ww Zz Žž

Next
/m n ȵ ŋ/
/p b t d ȶ ȡ k g/
/f v s z ɕ ʑ x ɣ h/
/ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ/
/l ȴ ɉ j ɥ ɰ w/
/r ɍ/
The j and r with stroke stand for an alveolopalatal approximant and trill respectively

/iː yː ɯː uː ɪ ʏ ʊ̜ ʊ eː øː ɤː oː ɛ œ ʌ ɔ æ~ə aː/
Please one character per sound

[Ryan Aditya]

/m n ȵ ŋ/ ⟨m n ń ŋ⟩
/p b t d ȶ ȡ k g/ ⟨p b t d t́ d́ k g⟩
/f v s z ɕ ʑ x ɣ h/ ⟨f v s z ś ź ǩ ǧ h⟩
/ʦ ʣ ʨ ʥ/ ⟨c j ć ȷ́⟩
/l ȴ ɉ j ɥ ɰ w/ ⟨l ĺ y ý ẃ w⟩
/r ɍ/ ⟨r ŕ⟩

/iː yː ɯː uː ɪ ʏ ʊ̜ ʊ eː øː ɤː oː ɛ œ ʌ ɔ æ~ə aː/ ⟨i í ú u ï ḯ ǘ ü ē ḗ ṓ ō e é ó o ä a⟩

Next:
/m n~ɲ ŋ/
/p~b t~d k~ɡ/
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/
/ts~dz tʃ~dʒ/
/tsʰ tʃʰ/
/f s z~ɹ ʃ h/
/l j w/

/i~ɨ ʉ u/
/e ø ɤ o/
/a/

/aɪ aʊ/

[this_is_an_account]

/m n~ɲ ŋ/ ⟨m n ng⟩
/p~b t~d k~ɡ/ ⟨b d g⟩
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/ ⟨p t k⟩
/ts~dz tʃ~dʒ/ ⟨z ž⟩
/tsʰ tʃʰ/ ⟨c č⟩
/f s z~ɹ ʃ h/ ⟨f s r š h⟩
/l j w/ ⟨l y w⟩

/i~ɨ ʉ u/ ⟨i ü u⟩
/e ø ɤ o/ ⟨e ö ë o⟩
/a/ ⟨a⟩

/aɪ aʊ/ ⟨ai au⟩


Next:

/m n ŋ/
/b t d k ɡ/
/f s ɕ ʂ x h/
/t͡s t͡ɕ d͡ʑ t͡ʂ d͡ʐ/
/r ɻ j w/
/i u e o a/
/iː uː eː oː aː/
/á ā à ǎ â ȁ/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/m n ŋ/ <m n ń>
/b t d k ɡ/ <b t d g ǵ>
/f s ɕ ʂ x h/ <f s ś xr x h>
/t͡s t͡ɕ d͡ʑ t͡ʂ d͡ʐ/ <c ć ź gr ŕ>
/r ɻ j w/ <rr j ï ü>
/i u e o a/ <i u e o a>
/iː uː eː oː aː/ <í ú é ó á>
/á ā à ǎ â ȁ/

Short vowels: <å a ā à ã ⱥ>
Long vowels: <ă á â ǎ ẫ ą>


/p p̪f t ts tʂ cç ʔ/
/b b̪v d dz/
/ɸ s ʂ h/
/ʋ l r j/

/æ e i y/