Lexember 2019

Yrusia · Post by **Yrusia** » 08 Dec 2019 04:50

December 7:
Old Tuoken garní and Ottóxsh Gétker gerné 'hand'

From Proto-Takur *gorné 'hand'
Probably more cognates and related terms to come, but none tonight.

zyma · Post by **zyma** » 08 Dec 2019 05:58

Y²KS (Day 7):

suwiyyi /suˈwijji/ (n.) root, source, origin

From Proto-AY *θų̀ˀį- "to be twisting"

Derivations and Related Terms:

Spoiler:

Example:

Sē rus-Īsikwaman nīlōrin suwyuḥič.
/seː rusˈiːsikwaman ˈniːloːrin ˈsuwjuħit͡ʃ/
[sː rʊsˈiːsɪkwɐˌmæ̃n ˈniːloˌrɪ̃n ˈsuwjʊˌħɪt͡ʃ]
sē rus=Īsiku-aman nīla-urin suwi-uḥič
1s from=pasture-ERG.G.SG.DEF city-ERG.C.SG.DEF come-DPs.NPST.IND
I come from the city of Iskuyyand.

Theodish (Day 7):

rede /ˈreːd/ (n.) advice, counsel

From Proto-Germanic *rēdaz

Derivations and Related Terms:

Spoiler:

Example:

Cont du mig fet rede gefen? Ig onginne dis redsel reswen.
/kɔnt duː mɪj fɛt ˈreːd ˈjeːvən | ɪj ɔnˈjɪnə dɪs ˈrɛdzəl ˈrɛzwən/
[ˈkɔn‿dʉ mɛj vət̚ ˈreːd ˈjeːvə | ɛ‿jənˈjɪn dəz ˈrɛdzəl ˈrɛzwə]
con-t du mig fet rede gef-en? ig onginn-e dis redsel resw-en
can.SG.PRES.IND-2s.PRES.IND 2s.NOM 1s.OBL what advice give-INF? 1.NOM try-1s.PRES.IND PROX riddle consider-INF
Can you give me some advice? I'm trying to solve this riddle.

Week 2's theme, Food, Eating, Cooking, and Agriculture, has been added to the OP.

Khemehekis · Post by **Khemehekis** » 08 Dec 2019 06:07

Food, eating, cooking, and agriculture, eh?

The relevant lists from the LCV:

FOOD AND DRINK (from Part IV)

Spoiler:

HUSBANDRY AND FARMING (from Part IV)

Spoiler:

MORE FOOD AND DRINK (from Part V)

Spoiler:

MORE HUSBANDRY AND FARMING (from Part V)

Spoiler:

qwed117 · Post by **qwed117** » 08 Dec 2019 06:35

Lexember Day 7;

*dn̩s₃-o v to bring, to leave (sth), to return (sth)
*ŋ̥ʲeːrs₁-e v to lay out, to splay, to display, to show,
*oːh₂m adj grand, superior, above-all
*l̥ajs-i v to view, to see, to perform, to execute
*gˀeːh₁l̩m- n pride
*s₂arw- n temple
*s₁uːdˀ- n happiness

tzaca nf anger, a fit of sickness, disgust. Likely from Latin plaga sore

I think that for each topic I'll start at one word and build up rather than going by the number of days total, which would be frighteningly much

Tuyono · Post by **Tuyono** » 08 Dec 2019 15:43

8.12

Źilaa Ruńu really needs more agriculture words:

mbak /mbɑk/ (v.) plow (field)
tihaś /tiˈhɑʃ/ (v.) harvest
sieje /ˈsɪ̯ɛ.jɛ/ (n. inan.) irrigation channel (as opposed to just a ditch)

Akʼaleniw:

alpo /ˈʔal.po/ (v.) cook

ixals · Post by **ixals** » 08 Dec 2019 16:19

8th December

Elá

tʼá /ˈtʼa/ - root word
1.) meat, flesh
>> 2.) food
>> 3.) animal

brblues · Post by **brblues** » 08 Dec 2019 17:06

Lexember 8:

/'bo.ki/ n hunter-gatherer

Derived from the lative case particle /bo/ and /ki/, a derivational suffix for "person"; basically a person who is "after something". To further differentiate between hunter and gatherer, the object the /boki/ is after must be stated:

/ʔa.bom.hiz-'bo.ki/ n hadrosaurid hunter
/ʔiʔaguhiz-'bo.ki/ n plant gatherer (a fairly general term)

To verbally express the act of hunting or gathering something (for food), the verb /boma/ is used - this is actually one of a series of so-called "locative verbs" which are combinations of a locative particle and the verb ending /ma/ to express movement in relation to the object.

Examples might make this clearer (or confuse more...):

dɛx.dɛx ʔo.su boma
2PL where go.to
“Where are you going?”

sig abomhiz boma-sa sa-mu-mɛ
1PL.EXC hadrosaurid hunt-CVB.QUOTATIVE say-1SG.JUSS PFV
“I wanted to say we hunted hadrosaurids.”* =
“We (unsuccessfully) tried to hunt hadrosaurids…”

ʔelumɛ sig podez boma-bolu
now 1PL.EXC fruit gather-FUT
“...so now we will gather fruit.”
* This is a grammaticalised construction using “sama” (an archaism for “to say”) in the first person jussive mood for saying that somebody wants or needs somebody (in this case, themselves) to do something; the use of the perfective past indicates that it was an unsuccessful attempt.

Corphishy · Post by **Corphishy** » 08 Dec 2019 18:35

8th Decenber

aʔoji
/aˈʔoji/ [aˈʔojɪ]
n.
horn; bull

Clio · Post by **Clio** » 08 Dec 2019 19:46

8th Lexember

mōriyā /moːrijaː/ n roughly thumb-sized leaves, burned in sacrifices and consumed (either chewed or steeped in hot water) as a powerful stimulant

Iyionaku · Post by **Iyionaku** » 08 Dec 2019 19:52

Lexember 8th - Yélian

òibak/òubac [ˈɔʊ̯bɐk] - barley

Etymology: new root, actually derived from one of my favorite beer brands

No example sentence today, as I closed the browser window shortly before I would have been finished and now I'm frustrated.

Allekanger · Post by **Allekanger** » 08 Dec 2019 22:34

Ivook, Lexember 8th:

Q'KUHMS [jakuamiʃ] jakuamis 'planet'

QGOMS [hisanimiʃ] hisanimis 'Mercury'
EMMS [emamiʃ] emamis 'Venus'
UMS [umiʃ] umis 'Earth'
GKMS [jikamiʃ] jikamis 'Mars'
HMUSQKUHE [himuʃijakuve] himusijakuve 'Jupiter'
QHQKUHE [ivijakuve] ivijakuve 'Saturn'
QRUGMS [aruŋimiʃ] arungimis 'Uranus'
QREKMS [arekamiʃ] arekamis 'Neptune'

Pluto... is NOT a planet!

Jackk · Post by **Jackk** » 08 Dec 2019 23:21

8th Lexember

Boral

bakilau /ˌbakiˈlo/ [ˌbakɪˈlo] cod, marine fish of the family Gadidae

< Origin contested. Extant from 9C as cabeilau, bacalaw (among other variants), from Middle Dutch (Mi-Loðarian), cf. French cabillaud “cod”. Entered Middle Dutch either from some derivation of baculum “stick, rod”, or else from Basque kabailao “cod”. Formerly assumed to be a direct loan from Basque into Boral – see also other naval/fishing terminology like hagr "mast" – but this is now considered phonetically untenable.

J’oyeu ne Horða il pascn for bakilau.
I heard that in Horthland they only eat cod.
/ʒoˈjaw ne hɔʀˈða ɪl ˈpaxn̩ fɔʀ ˌbakiˈlo/
[ʒʊˈjaw nɪ hʊːˈða ɪw ˈpaxn̩ fɔː ˌbakɪˈlo]

zyma · Post by **zyma** » 09 Dec 2019 05:58

Y²KS (Day 8):

jadu /ˈd͡ʒadu/ (v.) to eat

From Proto-AY *ðʸàś- "to eat"

Derivations and Related Terms:

Spoiler:

Example:

Sē jasnēyyi fiš-šuḫēnd šēdind jinōḥičmi, rur-din sē ruj-jədyuban suwinēywēn jirušaḥičmi.
/seː d͡ʒasˈneːjji fiʃʃuˈxeːnd ʃeːˈdind d͡ʒiˈnoːħit͡ʃmi rurdin seː rudˈd͡ʒədjuban suwiˈneːjweːn d͡ʒiruʃaˈħit͡ʃmi/
[se d͡ʒɐsˈneːjjɪ fɪʃʃʊˈxẽːnd ʃeˈdĩnd d͡ʒɪˈnoːħɪt͡ʃmɪ rʊrdɪ̃n se rʊdˈd͡ʒədjʊˌbæ̃n sʊwɪˈneːjwẽn ˌd͡ʒɪrʊʃɐˈħit͡ʃmɪ]
sē jad-nē-iyi fiš=šuḫa-ind šēd-ind jina-uḥič-mi, rur=din sē rur=jədyub-an suwi-nē-iwēn jir-ušaḥič-mi
1s eat-NPST.GER-ABS.G.SG.INDEF in=PROX-ERG.A.SG.DEF time-ERG.A.SG.DEF not-DPs.NPST.IND-SG.OBJ, from=what 1s from=restaurant-ERG.G.SG.INDEF come-NPST.GER-ABS.C.SG.DEF finish-DPs.PST.IND-SG.OBJ
I can't eat anything right now; I just came from a restaurant.

Theodish (Day 8):

eten /ˈeːtən/ (v.) to eat

From Proto-Germanic *etaną

Derivations and Related Terms:

Spoiler:

Example:

De euttel euten wille fet ofett eten.
/deː ˈjʊtəl ˈjuːtən wɪl fɛt ˈoːvət ˈeːtən/
[də ˈjʊtəl ˈjʉːtən wəl fə‿ˈtoːvə‿ˈteːtə]
de euttel euten will-e fet ofett et-en
DEF gluttonous giant want-3s.PRES.IND what fruit eat-INF
The gluttonous giant wants to eat some fruit.

Ælfwine · Post by **Ælfwine** » 09 Dec 2019 06:44

Catchup day whatever

Gotische schnos ['Sno:s]
Etym: PGmc *snuzō feminine sg.
1. bride
2. daughter-in-law

Originally meaning "daughter-in-law," the conversion of meaning to "bride" underlines the practice of child marriage in Islamic societies, including that of the Ottoman Empire to which the Crimean Goths belonged.

Post by **gach** » 09 Dec 2019 06:55

7.

Inaki

jani - offer v tr.

8.

Inaki

čavri - barley n
pælsə - wheat n

Pælsə is an early loan from the inland family, most likely from an early barely diverged variety and not the proto language itself.

Inland family

pelse - wheat n
kun - long adj
pekun - barley n

Pekun is derived from pelse and kun, literally as "long wheat", and it shows a contraction of the initial lexical element into a more or less determinative prefix. The family will never develop a fully functional noun classification system, but there are plenty of these determinative prefixes that have survived into the descendants.

qwed117 · Post by **qwed117** » 09 Dec 2019 07:43

Lexember 8

*h₂el̥- n water

erbamedica nf alfalfa

Iyionaku · Post by **Iyionaku** » 09 Dec 2019 08:26

Lexember 9th - Yélian

vindap [ˈvindɐp] - cream, coffee cream, milk foam

ETYMOLOGY: from vin "milk" + resdap "foam on water". The etymology of the word part -dap is unknown.

Otéi ivapurei sao garesif? - Fecun vindap èn espegérasce on'asól, anas.
[ɔ̈ˈtɛɪ̯ ɨʋɐˈpuːɾɛɪ̯ saʊ̯ gɐˈɾeːsi↗︎ | ˈɸeːkʉn ˈvindɐp ɛn espəˈxeːɾɐskə ɔ̈nɐˈsoːl, ˈaːnɐʃ]
how VOL-drink-2SG 2SG.POSS coffee | with cream and one_teaspoon_full DEF.GEN=sugar, thanks
How do you want your coffee? - With coffee cream and one teaspoon of sugar, please.

_______________________________________________________________________________

One a side note, Shimo can I ask you to release the topic for the final week (29th-31st) on the 27th latest? I will not be available over new year's and would like to do the last days beforehand.

KaiTheHomoSapien · Post by **KaiTheHomoSapien** » 09 Dec 2019 09:09

Arculese

5th

vorépon /vɔ.'rɛ.pɔn/ - house, home, building, structure

from vóremi - I build + -pon, noun-forming suffix

6th

kéknā /'cɛx.naː/ - face

cf. Lihmelinyan kéknas, with same meaning.

7th

gállā /'xal.laː/ - field, farm

The first noun that I introduce in my Arculese guide. :)

8th

sélkami /'sɛl.ka.mi/ - "I gather, reap"

We were gathering wheat in the fields and bringing it to the granary.

gállāsi kómōs asélkamospe komínyā agumé.

/'xal.laː.si 'kɔ.moːs a.'sɛl.ka.mos.pe kɔ.'min.ja a.xu.'me/

field-LOC.PL wheat-ACC.PL gather-1.PL.IMPERF and-CLITIC barn-ALL bring-1.PL.INJUNC*

kómos - wheat (often used in the plural but translated singular)
*Like in Lihmelinyan, Arculese often uses the unmarked "injunctive" form of the verb if it is the same tense/mood/number as the previous verb and is in the same sentence.

Jackk · Post by **Jackk** » 09 Dec 2019 17:47

9th Lexember

Boral

banfoy /banˈfɔj/ [bɐɱˈfɔj] campfire, open-air fire
< partial calque of Old English bānfȳr “bonfire”, literally “bone fire”, meaning a fire in which to dispose of rubbish (such as bones). Generalisation to any temporary fire built outdoors attested from 15C.

banfoy quïr /kwaˈjɪʀ/ [kwɐˈjɪː] to pack up camp, to prepare for a trip
< Literally “to extinguish (the) campfire”, refers by metonymy to the entire disassembly of a campsite, or more generally to any preparation made for a journey.

Nos voum partir je Maucr, donc toð je Mart faldra banfoy quïr.
We’ll leave on Wednesday, so we need all Tuesday to pack.
/no ˈvum paʀˈtɪʀ ʒe ˈmokʀ | dɔnk tɔθ ʒe maʀt falˈdʀa banˈfɔj kwaˈjɪʀ/
[nʊ vʊm pɐːˈtɪː ʒɪ mokɐ | dɔŋk tɔː ʒɪ mɑːt fɐwˈdʀa bɐɱˈfɔj kwɐˈjɪː]

brblues · Post by **brblues** » 09 Dec 2019 20:10

tagtag n 1. seed 2. egg

A rare example of a full-word reduplication, plus one that does not convey a plural sense - the "thing-thing" rather is a thing from which something else grows, that is either a seed or an egg.

It is possible to clarify whether a seed or an egg is meant:

dastagtag n egg

And then there are the food terms:

dastagtagla n egg(s) (as food)
tagtagla n a porridge-like food made from seeds

And there is also a verb:

tagtagma v 1. to plant (seeds), to sow 2. to incubate/ brood over an egg/eggs

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