The CBB

/t͡s/ > /θ/ is attested as a sound change, but is /θ/ > /t͡s/ attested at all? (Perhaps via way of /θ/ > /t͡θ/?) Finnish apparently The Finnish example is weird because it supposes a 'duke of york' shift */ts/ → */θ/ → /ts/ which is questionable to say the least (and apparently it's been repeated b...

Hooray! I was hoping for a thread on this. Your samples looked juicy. Yorkish ( Eurcisc /ˈʏrcɪsc/) is an Insular North Germanic language spoken in Yorkrice (ie. across our Yorkshire and going partway south) and in pockets in Angland. It is closely related to its southern sibling Markish, I assume Ma...

Here's a grammar of Imonda. I haven't read it but it looks OK.

Sorry, it doesn’t meaning like this. The ASCII letters are a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j. k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y and z . ASCII letters often aliased as ANSI letters, that was usually used in English. [:P] /p t k/ <p t k> /ɸ β v s x ɣ χ h/ <f/ph b v s/th x g j h> /j/ <y> /m n/ <m...

Wow, that is quite a challenge /p t k/ <S C SC> /ɸ β v s x ɣ χ h/ <SS SIS SISS CC SSC CIC SISC SSIC> /j/ <ICI> /m n/ <SI CI> /ɾ/ <CCI> /r/ <CII> /l/ <CCII> /i u/<AII AAA /e o/ <AAI AA> /ə/ <AI> /a/ <A> Next: /t tʃ k kʷ ʔ/ /d dʒ g gʷ/ /θ ʃ x/ /n ŋ/ /r/ /i y ɯ u/ /e ɤ o/ /ɛ ɔ/ /a/

/b t tʼ d k kʼ kʷ kʷʼ ʡ ʔ/ <b t d dh k g kv gv c x> /s sʼ z x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ ħ ʕ h/ <s z zh x ğ xv ğv ħ ḫ h> /m n/ <m n> /ɹ l j w/ <r l y w> /i iː u uː/ <i î u û> /e eː o oː/ <e ê o ô> /ə əː/ <u̇ ů> /a aː ɒ ɒː/ <a â ȧ å> /ɒsʼo ʡanɣʷo zɒːlbeħ əkʷʼuɹiː/ Ȧzo canğvo zhålbeħ u̇gvurî Next /bʷ bʲ t t͡s t͡ʃ k/ /s ...

A cool sentence in Koasati showing how succinct polysynthesis can be, and also an interesting construction: Mikkosoolaapok toknaawa ban. /mikkosoːlaːpok toknaːwa ban/ mikko-si-o-ːli-aːpi-ok toknaːwa ban chief-DIM-be-DEDUC-almost-SS.FOC money want 'It is nothing more than you can expect from Little C...

Definiteness can be kinda marked through word order in Hungarian Péter olvas egy újságot peter read.3SG INDEF newspaper.ACC "Peter is reading a [specific] newspaper" vs. Péter újságot olvas peter newspaper.ACC read.3SG "Peter is newspaper-reading" (?) The idea is that – crossling...

Something a little bit silly – the phoneme inventory of Delaware singing:


/t tʃ k/
/n j w h/

/a e i o/ + length

/tʃ/ only occurs before /i/
/w/ does not occur before /o/.


I love how it forms a complete little inventory all of its own.

Take all of the following with a healthy grain of salt; I have no qualifications at all. And I've never written a complete reference grammar, but I've gotten about half-way through before. Does anyone have any advice about how to make a reference grammar of a conlang in the style of a real reference...

/p ɸ m w oː o/ <p f m w ó o>
/t ts s n ɾ ɛː ɛ/ <t z s n r é e>
/tɬ l/ <ł l>
/tʃ ʃ j iː i/ <c x y í i>
/k x/ <k j>
/kʷ xʷ w/ <kv xv w>
/χ/ <q>
/χʷ/ <qv>
/ʔ h aː a/ <7 h á a>


Next:
/p t k/
/s/
/w ɾ j/

/i a/
/eː oː aː/

/m~n/ m /p t~c~k ʔ/ p t~c k~ʔ~ɂ~Ɂ~ˀ~ʼ~ʻ~Ꞌ~ꞌ /v l~ɾ h~x/ v l~r h /a e i o u y/ a e i o u y /a aː ã ãː/ a aa an aan /p b t d t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g k͡p g͡b/ p b t d ţ ḑ c j k g p̃ gb /ɸ β s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ/ f v s z ş z̧ h ğ /m n ɲ ŋ ŋ͡m/ m n ń ṇ ñ /r j w/ r y w /i u/ i u /e ɛ̃ o ɔ̃/ e ę o ǫ /a ɑ̃/ a ą Next /tʰ...

/p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g/ p b t d ṭ ḍ c j k g
/f v s z ʂ ʐ x ɣ/ f v s z ṣ ẓ x ğ
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ m n ṇ ɲ ŋ
/l j w/ l j w
/r/ r

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/ i í y ý ʌ ʌ́ u ú
/e eː o oː/ e é o ó
/a aː/ a á


Next

/t ts ɟ k/
/v s h/
̯/ɾ~n/

/i o a/
/í i/

/n/ ’ /b/ · /j/ - /i o/ a o /ĩ õ/ n m /ḭ o̰/ k p /ḭ̃ õ̰/ g b /i̤ o̤/ s f /ĩ̤ õ̤/ z v /iˑ oˑ/ e i /ĩˑ õˑ/ r l /ḭˑ o̰ˑ/ t c /ḭ̃ˑ õ̰ˑ/ d q /i̤ˑ o̤ˑ/ h j /ĩ̤ˑ õ̤ˑ/ y w /iː oː/ ai oi /ĩː õː/ ni mi /ḭː o̰ː/ ki pi /ḭ̃ː õ̰ː/ gi bi /i̤ː o̤ː/ si fi /ĩ̤ː õ̤ː/ zi vi /11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 53, 52, 41, 121, 534, 52...

I guess *hatɬaɬá

I estimate that said creatures would way about 370 pounds. That's a lot of weight to carry around.

<fobac̓oba>

[ˈfywʔəˌt͡sʼowːʔə] > [ˈfobəˌt͡sʼobə]

/p t ʧ k/ p t c k /ɓ ɗ/ b d /m n ŋ/ m n g /f s h/ f s h /w l j/ w l y /i u/ ii i /e ø o/ ei e u /ɛ a ɔ/ ai a o or /i u e ø ɛ a ɔ/ i u e ö ë a o Next /pʰ p p’ tʰ t t’ ʈ͡ʂʰ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂ’ t͡ɕʰ t͡ɕ t͡ɕ’ kʷʰ kʷ kʷ’ qʰ q q’ qʷʰ qʷ qʷ’ ʔ/ /fʰ f sʰ s ʂ ɕ χ ħ h/ /mʰ m m̰ nʰ n n̰/ /lʰ l l̰ jʰ j j̰ wʰ w w̰ ʕ ʕ̰/ /k...

<pŭ́wb'atcoq'a>

[ˈp̪͡fyːvɑ̰ˌt͡ʃʼo̰wɑ] > [ˈfywʔəˌt͡sʼowːʔə]

What language(s) are both polysynthetic (in the sense of having verbs with very many morphemes) and fusional (in the sense that morpheme boundaries are blurred and much is expressed with mutations and other such processes)? Several NAM languages are (e.g. Kashaya, Pawnee, ...) – on the surface at l...