Romanization game #2

[Ryan Aditya]

/p~b pʰ t~d tʰ k~g kʰ ʔ/ ⟨b p d t g k '⟩
/ɸ θ s x h/ ⟨pʰ tʰ s kʰ h⟩
/t͡s~d͡z t͡sʰ/ ⟨z c⟩
/m mˀ n nˀ/ ⟨m m' n n'⟩
/l j w/ ⟨l y w⟩
/r/ ⟨r⟩

/i u/ ⟨i u⟩
/e o/ ⟨e o⟩
/ə/ ⟨ê⟩
/a/ ⟨a⟩

Next:
/m n~ɲ ŋ/
/p pʰ~f b t tʰ d k~ɡ kʰ ʔ/
/tʃ~dʒ tʃʰ~ʃ/
/s~z h/
/ʋ~v l j/
/ɾ/

/i ɨ u/
/e ə o/
/a/

[zyma]

/m n~ɲ ŋ/ <m n g>
/p pʰ~f b t tʰ d k~ɡ kʰ ʔ/ <p ph b t th d k kh q>
/tʃ~dʒ tʃʰ~ʃ/ <c ch>
/s~z h/ <s h>
/ʋ~v l j/ <v l y>
/ɾ/ <r>

/i ɨ u/ <i ï u>
/e ə o/ <e ë o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ëë Gg Hh Ii Ïï Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Yy

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Next:

/p t̼ t ʈ c k kʷ q ʔ/
/s ħ h/
/m n̼ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ/
/l j ʎ w/
/ɾ ɽ/

/i u/
/e o/
/æ ɑ/

/V˧ V˥ V˩/

[Birdlang]

/p~b pʰ t~d tʰ k~g kʰ ʔ/ b p d t g k ɂ
/ɸ θ s x h/ v ṡ s x h
/t͡s~d͡z t͡sʰ/ z c
/m mˀ n nˀ/ m ṃ n ṇ
/l j w/ l j w
/r/ r

/i u/ i u
/e o/ e o
/ə/ y
/a/ a
Alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Ṃṃ Nn Ṇṇ Oo Pp Rr Ss Ṡṡ Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Ɂɂ

Next
/m n/
/p b t d k g/
/ɸ β s z ʕ h/
/dz/
/l ʎ j w/
/ɽ/
/r/

/i iː yː u uː/
/eː øː oː/
/ə/
/æː/
/aː~ɑː/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p t̼ t ʈ c k kʷ q ʔ/ <p ṕ t t́ c k q q́ ->
/s ħ h/ <s x h>
/m n̼ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ/ <m ḿ n ń ç g ǵ ŋ>
/l j ʎ w/ <l j ł w>
/ɾ ɽ/ <r ŕ>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/æ ɑ/ <á a>

/V˧ V˥ V˩/ <0 * > (third one is an extra space)

/m n/ <m n>
/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k q>
/ɸ β s z ʕ h/ <f v s z g h>
/dz/ <ż>
/l ʎ j w/ <l ł j w?
/ɽ/ <ŕ> wait, why is this separate from /r/? Did you mean to use /ʗ/ instead?
/r/ <r>

/i iː yː u uː/ <i ī y u ū>
/eː øː oː/ <ē œ ō>
/ə/ <e~o~a>
/æː/ <æ>
/aː~ɑː/ <ā>

Supposed to be spoken without a tongue:

/m ɱ m͆ m͡0̪͆/
/p' p̪' p͆' ʡ'/
/p p̪ p͆ p͡0̪͆ ʡ ʔ/
/ɸ f f͆ ɸ͡h̪͆ h̪͆ ħ h/
/β ʋ ʋ͆ 0̪͆ ʕ ɦ/

/ə ɵ ɵ͡ʋ ɵ͡ʋ͆ æ ɶ ɶ͡ʋ ɶ͡ʋ͆ ɑ ɒ ɒ͡ʋ ɒ͡ʋ͆/ (vowels like /i u/ require a tongue...)

*0̪͆ is more properly a tap than a plain approximant

[Ryan Aditya]

/ɽ/ <ŕ> wait, why is this separate from /r/? Did you mean to use /ʗ/ instead?

No. The /ʗ/ is obsolete form of /ǃ/. /ɽ/ is retroflex tap while /ɽr/ is retroflex trill nowadays.
/r/ joined with /ɽ/ as in /r ɽ/ (actually [ɾ ɽ]) usually for Indian Semitic languages. Indian Semitic can’t difference ⟨r⟩ between alveolar tap [ɾ] or alveolar trill [r].

/m ɱ m͆ m͡0̪͆/ ⟨m ḿ ṁ m⟩
/p' p̪' p͆' ʡ'/ ⟨p ṕ ṗ q̇⟩
/p p̪ p͆ p͡0̪͆ ʡ ʔ/ ⟨b b́ ḃ b q ʾ⟩
/ɸ f f͆ ɸ͡h̪͆ h̪͆ ħ h/ ⟨h̫ f ḟ h̃ ḧ ḣ h⟩
/β ʋ ʋ͆ 0̪͆ ʕ ɦ/ ⟨v w ẇ ∅ ʿ ĥ⟩

/ə ɵ ɵ͡ʋ ɵ͡ʋ͆ æ ɶ ɶ͡ʋ ɶ͡ʋ͆ ɑ ɒ ɒ͡ʋ ɒ͡ʋ͆/ (vowels like /i u/ require a tongue...)
⟨e o ow oẇ a ã ãw ãẇ ȧ å åw åẇ⟩

*0̪͆ is more properly a tap than a plain approximant

What? That “no symbol” in standard IPA /∅/ instead of /0/. The /0̪͆/ is unknown sound, there’s no language in the world using that.

---

Next:
/m n/
/p t k/
/β ð s ɣ/
/ɹ l j w/

/i u/
/e ə o/
/æ ɒ/

[zyma]

/m n/ <m n>
/p t k/ <p t k>
/β ð s ɣ/ <b d s g>
/ɹ l j w/ <r l y w>

/i u/ <i u>
/e ə o/ <e ë o>
/æ ɒ/ <a å>

Aa Åå Bb Dd Ee Ëë Gg Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Yy

---

Next:

/p t tʼ k kʼ kʷ kʷʼ ʔ/
/f s ʃ h/
/t͡s t͡sʼ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ/
/m n ŋ/
/ð̞ l j w/
/ɾ/
/r/

/i iː ɨ ɨː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

/V˥ V˩/

[Ryan Aditya]

/p t tʼ k kʼ kʷ kʷʼ ʔ/ ⟨p t t' k k' q q' '⟩
/f s ʃ h/ ⟨f s x h⟩
/t͡s t͡sʼ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ/ ⟨c c' j j'⟩
/m n ŋ/ ⟨m n g⟩
/ð̞ l j w/ ⟨z l y w⟩
/ɾ/ ⟨d⟩
/r/ ⟨r⟩

/i iː ɨ ɨː u uː/ ⟨i ị v ṿ u ụ⟩
/e eː o oː/ ⟨e ẹ o ọ⟩
/a aː/ ⟨a ạ

/V˥ V˩/ ⟨◌b ◌∅⟩

Next:
Syllable structure: (C)V(N/P̥)(T)
/m n ŋ/
/p b t d k g/
/ts tʃ dʒ tɕ/
/f s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ h/
/ʋ ɹ l j/

/i ʉ u/
/e ə o/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

/◌∅ ◌˩˥ ◌˦˨˦ ◌˥˩/

[zyma]

/m n ŋ/ <m n ñ>
/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g>
/ts tʃ dʒ tɕ/ <c č dž ć>
/f s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ h/ <f s z š ž ś ź h>
/ʋ ɹ l j/ <v r l j>

/i ʉ u/ <i y u>
/e ə o/ <e ə o>
/ɛ ɔ/ <ɛ ɔ>
/a/ <a>

/◌∅ ◌˩˥ ◌˦˨˦ ◌˥˩/ <V V́ V̌ V̀>

Aa Áá Àà Ǎǎ Bb Cc Ćć Čč Dd Ee Éé Èè Ěě Ɛɛ Ɛ́ɛ́ Ɛ̀ɛ̀ Ɛ̌ɛ̌ Əə Ə́ə́ Ə̀ə̀ Ə̌ə̌ Ff Gg Hh Ii Íí Ìì Ǐǐ Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ññ Oo Óó Òò Ǒǒ Ɔɔ Ɔ́ɔ́ Ɔ̀ɔ̀ Ɔ̌ɔ̌ Pp Rr Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Úú Ùù Ǔǔ Vv Yy Ýý Ỳỳ Y̌y̌ Zz Źź Žž

---

Next:

/p t k ʔ/ 
/ð s ʃ x h/
/t͡s t͡ʃ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/æ æː ɑ ɑː/

[Ryan Aditya]

/p t k ʔ/ ⟨p t k '⟩
/ð s ʃ x h/ ⟨d s c x h⟩
/t͡s t͡ʃ/ ⟨z j⟩
/m n ŋ/ ⟨m n g⟩
/l j w/ ⟨l j v⟩
/r/ ⟨r⟩

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/ ⟨i ij y yj w wv u uv⟩
/e eː o oː/ ⟨e ej o ov⟩
/æ æː ɑ ɑː/ ⟨a aj å av

Next:
/m mʼ n nʼ ɳ ɳʼ ɲ ɲʼ ŋ ŋʼ/
/p pʼ t tʼ ʈ ʈʼ k kʼ ʔ/
/b ɓ d ɗ ɖ ᶑ ɡ ɠ/
/t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ʂ t͡ɕ/
/d͡z d͡ʒ d͡ʐ d͡ʑ/
/f s ʃ ʂ ɕ h/
/v z ʒ ʐ ʑ/
/l j w/
/ɾ ɽ/
/r ɽ͡r/

/i ɨ u/
/e ə ɚ o/
/æ a ɒ/

[Mándinrùh]

/m mʼ n nʼ ɳ ɳʼ ɲ ɲʼ ŋ ŋʼ/ m mx n nx ń ńx ñ ñx ň ňx
/p pʼ t tʼ ʈ ʈʼ k kʼ ʔ/ p px t tx ț țx k kx '
/b ɓ d ɗ ɖ ᶑ ɡ ɠ/ b bx d dx đ đx g gx
/t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ʂ t͡ɕ/ c ć ç č
/d͡z d͡ʒ d͡ʐ d͡ʑ/ j ȷ́ j̧ ȷ̌
/f s ʃ ʂ ɕ h/ f s ś ş š h
/v z ʒ ʐ ʑ/ v z ź z̧ ž
/l j w/ l y w
/ɾ ɽ/ r ŕ
/r ɽ͡r/ rr ŕr

/i ɨ u/ i ï u
/e ə ɚ o/ e ë ř o
/æ a ɒ/ a ä å

Next:
/t k q/
/b d g/
/m n/
/θ s̻ s̺ ʃ ʂ ɕ x h/
/β ð z̻ z̪ ʒ ʐ ʑ ɣ/
/ts̻ ts̺ tʃ tʂ tɕ/
/dz̻ dz̪ dʒ dʐ dʑ/
/l j w r/

/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ œ ɒ/

[zyma]

/t k q/ <t k q>
/b d g/ <b d g>
/m n/ <m n>
/θ s̻ s̺ ʃ ʂ ɕ x h/ <th ṡ s š ṣ ś kh h>
/β ð z̻ z̪ ʒ ʐ ʑ ɣ/ <bh dh ż z ž ẓ ź gh>
/ts̻ ts̺ tʃ tʂ tɕ/ <tṡ ts tš tṣ tś>
/dz̻ dz̪ dʒ dʐ dʑ/ <dż dz dž dẓ dź>
/l j w r/ <l j w r>

/i y u/ <i y u>
/e ø o/ <e ø o>
/æ œ ɒ/ <æ œ a>

Aa Ææ Bb Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Œœ Øø Qq Rr Ss Ṡṡ Ṣṣ Śś Šš Tt Uu Ww Yy Zz Żż Ẓẓ Źź Žž

---

Next:

/b t d k q~ʁ ʔ/
/f θ s z ɬ ɕ ʑ ħ h/
/t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː/
/a aː/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/b t d k q~ʁ ʔ/ < b t d k q :>
/f θ s z ɬ ɕ ʑ ħ h/ <f ç s z ł ś ź ; '>
/t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/ <c j>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w>
/r/ <r>

/i iː u uː/ <i í u ú>
/e eː/ <e é>
/a aː/ <a á>

/m n ɳ ŋ/
/p͆͡ɸ ƥ b ɓ t ƭ d ɗ ʈ ƭ̢ ɖ ᶑ kʲ gʲ k q/
/ɸ β s z ʂ ʐ xʲ ʁ/
/w w' l l' ɾ ɭ ɭ' ʗ j j'/

/e i i:/
/æ ɪ ɪ:/
/ɑ ɤ ɤ:/
/ɒ o o:/
/ei æi ɑɯ ɒu/

[ΘOΛA]

/m n ɳ ŋ/ ⟨m n ṇ ŋ⟩
/ƥ b ɓ t ƭ d ɗ ʈ ƭ̢ ɖ ᶑ kʲ gʲ k q/ ⟨p b ḃ ṭ t d ḋ ṯ ṱ ḏ ḓ c j k g⟩
/ɸ β s z ʂ ʐ xʲ ʁ/ ⟨f v s z ṣ ẓ ç ĝ⟩
/w w' l l' ɾ ɭ ɭ' ʗ j j'/ ⟨w wɂ l lɂ r ḷ ḷɂ ǃ y yɂ⟩

/e i i:/ ⟨e ì í⟩
/æ ɪ ɪ:/ ⟨ä ı i⟩
/ɑ ɤ ɤ:/ ⟨a o ȯ⟩
/ɒ o o:/ ⟨å ò ó⟩
/ei æi ɑɯ ɒu/ ⟨ey ay aw ow⟩

Next:

/m mʼ n nʼ/
/p b t d k ɡ ʔ/
/pʼ tʼ kʼ/
/tʃ dʒ/
/f v θ ð s z ç x ɣ/
/l j w/
/ɾ ɽ/

/i y ɯ u/
/e o/
/a/

[Ryan Aditya]

/m mʼ n nʼ/ ⟨m m' n n'⟩
/p b t d k ɡ ʔ/ ⟨p mp t nd k gk '⟩
/pʼ tʼ kʼ/ ⟨p' t' k'⟩
/tʃ dʒ/ ⟨ts tz⟩
/f v θ ð s z ç x ɣ/ ⟨ph b th d s z khi kh g⟩
/l j w/ ⟨l gi gu⟩
/ɾ ɽ/ ⟨rh r⟩

/i y ɯ u/ ⟨í (after kh/g)/i y eu ú (after g)/u⟩
/e o/ ⟨e o⟩
/a/ ⟨a⟩

Next:
/m mʼ n nʼ/
/p b t d k ɡ ʔ/
/pʼ tʼ kʼ/
/tʃ dʒ/
/f v θ ð s z ç x ɣ/
/l j w/
/ɾ ɽ/

/i y ɯ u/
/e o/
/a/

/m n̥ n/
/t tʰ d k kʰ ɡ kʷ~p kʷʰ~pʰ ɡʷ~b ʔ/
/ts tsʰ dz tɬ dɮ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ tɕ tɕʰ dʑ/
/ɸ s ɬ ʃ ʂ ç ɣ ɣʷ h/
/l̥ l ȷ̊ j ɰ ʍ w/

/i iː ĩ ʉ ʉː ʉ̃ ɯ ɯː ɯ̃ u uː ũ/
/e eː ẽ ə̃ ə̃ː o oː õ/
/a aː ã/

/◌˨ ◌˦ ◌˩˥ ◌˥˩ ◌˨˩ ◌˦˥/

[Mándinrùh]

/m n̥ n/ m nh n
/t tʰ d k kʰ ɡ kʷ~p kʷʰ~pʰ ɡʷ~b ʔ/ t th d k kh g p ph b q
/ts tsʰ dz tɬ dɮ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ tɕ tɕʰ dʑ/ ts tsh dz dzh tl dl tṡ tṡh dż tš tšh dž
/ɸ s ɬ ʃ ʂ ç ɣ ɣʷ h/ f s ll ṡ š c r rw x
/l̥ l ȷ̊ j ɰ ʍ w/ lh l jh j ǰ vh v

/i iː ĩ ʉ ʉː ʉ̃ ɯ ɯː ɯ̃ u uː ũ/ i ii į y yy y̨ w ww w̨ u uu ų
/e eː ẽ ə̃ ə̃ː o oː õ/ e ee ę ə̨ ə̨ə̨ o oo ǫ
/a aː ã/ a aa ą

/◌˨ ◌˦ ◌˩˥ ◌˥˩ ◌˨˩ ◌˦˥/ ą̀ ą́ ą̌ ą̂ ą̈ ą̄

Next:

/p pʰ p' p: t tʰ t' t: k kʰ k' kʷ k: q q:/
/b b: d ⁿd d: g ⁿg gʷ g:/
/ts tsʰ ts' ts: tʃ tʃʰ tʃ' tʃ:/
/f θ s sʰ s' s: ʃ ʃʰ ʃ' ʃ: x xʷ/
/v ð z z: ʒ ʒ: ɣ/
/m m: n n: ŋ ŋ:/
/w j l l:/

/i i: y y: u u:/
/e e: ẽ ẽ: ø ø: ø̃ ø̃: o o: õ õ:/
/a a: ã ã:/

High, mid, and low tones.

[Ryan Aditya]

/p pʰ p' p: t tʰ t' t: k kʰ k' kʷ k: q q:/ ⟨p ph p' pp t th t' tt k kh k' qu kk q c⟩
/b b: d ⁿd d: g ⁿg gʷ g:/ ⟨b bb d nd dd g ŋg gu gg⟩
/ts tsʰ ts' ts: tʃ tʃʰ tʃ' tʃ:/ ⟨ts tsh ts' tts tch tchh tch' ttch⟩
/f θ s sʰ s' s: ʃ ʃʰ ʃ' ʃ: x xʷ/ ⟨f tth s sh s' ss ch chh ch' cch h hou⟩
/v ð z z: ʒ ʒ: ɣ/ ⟨v ddh z zz j jj r⟩
/m m: n n: ŋ ŋ:/ ⟨m mm n nn ŋ ŋŋ⟩
/w j l l:/ ⟨ou i l ll⟩

/i i: y y: u u:/ ⟨i ii u uu ou oou⟩
/e e: ẽ ẽ: ø ø: ø̃ ø̃: o o: õ õ:/ ⟨e ee in iin eu eeu un uun o oo on oon⟩
/a a: ã ã:/ ⟨a aa en een⟩

Next:
Pseudo-Hindi
/m n nː nːː ɲ ŋ/
/p t tː k q ʔ/
/b bː d dː dːː ɡ ɡː/
/tʃ tɕ/
/dʒ dːʒ dʑ/
/ɸ f θ θː s sː ʃ x χ h/
/β v ð ðː ðːː z ʒ ɣ ʁ/
/l lː lːː j jː/
/ɾ/
/r rː/

/i iː y yː u uː/
/e eː ø øː o oː/
/a aː/
/r̩ r̩ː l̩ l̩ː/
/aɪ aʏ aʊ/

[Mándinrùh]

/p pʰ p' p: t tʰ t' t: k kʰ k' kʷ k: q q:/ ⟨p ph p' pp t th t' tt k kh k' qu kk q c⟩

Overall, very interesting, but I'm confused by your decision to write a geminate uvular plosive with "c," while all other geminates are formed by doubling the letter. [:)]

[ΘOΛA]

Next:
Pseudo-Hindi
/m n nː nːː ɲ ŋ/
/p t tː k q ʔ/
/b bː d dː dːː ɡ ɡː/
/tʃ tɕ/
/dʒ dːʒ dʑ/
/ɸ f θ θː s sː ʃ x χ h/
/β v ð ðː ðːː z ʒ ɣ ʁ/
/l lː lːː j jː/
/ɾ/
/r rː/

/i iː y yː u uː/
/e eː ø øː o oː/
/a aː/
/r̩ r̩ː l̩ l̩ː/
/aɪ aʏ aʊ/

/m n nː nːː ɲ ŋ/ ⟨m n nn ṉ ñ ň⟩
/p t tː k q ʔ/ ⟨p t tt k q ’⟩
/b bː d dː dːː ɡ ɡː/ ⟨b bb d dd ḏ g gg⟩
/tʃ tɕ/ ⟨c č⟩
/dʒ dːʒ dʑ/ ⟨j jj ǰ⟩
/ɸ f θ θː s sː ʃ x χ h/ ⟨ph f th tth s ss š kh ǩ h⟩
/β v ð ðː ðːː z ʒ ɣ ʁ/ ⟨bh v dh ddh ḏh z ž gh ǧ⟩
/l lː lːː j jː/ ⟨l ll ḻ y yy⟩
/ɾ/ ⟨rh⟩
/r rː/ ⟨r rr⟩

/i iː y yː u uː/ ⟨i ī ue ūe u ū⟩
/e eː ø øː o oː/ ⟨e ē oe ōe o ō⟩
/a aː/ ⟨a ā⟩
/r̩ r̩ː l̩ l̩ː/ ⟨ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ⟩
/aɪ aʏ aʊ/ ⟨ai aue au⟩

Next:

/m n~ɲ ŋ/
/p~b t~d~ts~tʃ~dʒ k~ɡ ʔ/
/f v s~z~ʃ h/
/l w/
/ɾ~j/

/i u/
/e~ɛ~ə o~ɔ/
/a~ɑ/

[zyma]

/m n~ɲ ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/p~b t~d~ts~tʃ~dʒ k~ɡ ʔ/ <p t k x>
/f v s~z~ʃ h/ <f v s h>
/l w/ <l w>
/ɾ~j/ <r>

/i u/ <i u>
/e~ɛ~ə o~ɔ/ <e o>
/a~ɑ/ <a>

Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx

---

Next:

/p t k kʷ/
/s h/
/t͡s/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/

/i iː u uː/
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
/ɑ ɑː/

/V ˈV/

[Ryan Aditya]

It seems like Oceanian languages
/p t k kʷ/ ⟨p t k kw⟩
/s h/ ⟨s h⟩
/t͡s/ ⟨c⟩
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/ ⟨m n g gw⟩
/l j w/ ⟨l y w⟩

/i iː u uː/ ⟨i ii u uu⟩
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/ ⟨e ee o oo⟩
/ɑ ɑː/ ⟨a aa⟩

/V ˈV/ ⟨◌ ◌́⟩ (as í íí ú úú é éé ó óó á áá)

Order:
Aa AAaa Cc Ee EEee Gg GWgw Hh Ii IIii Kk KWkw Ll Mm Nn Oo OOoo Pp Ss Tt Uu UUuu Ww Yy

Next:
/m n/
/p ɓ t ɗ k/
/ts tʂ/
/ɸ s z ʂ ʐ ʝ χ ʁ/
/ʋ ɫ/
/ɾ/

/ɪ ʊ/
/ɛ ɔ/
/ɐ/