Romanization game #2

[jimydog000]

/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g>
/f v s z x ɣ/ <f v s z h q>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

---

Next:

/m mʲ n nʲ ŋ/
/p pʲ t tʲ k kʲ q/
/ts tʃ/
/f fʲ s ʃ x xʲ ʁ/
/ɮ ɮʲ/
/r rʲ j/

/i u/
/ʊ/
/e o/
/ɐ ɔ/

[zyma]

/m mʲ n nʲ ŋ/ <m mj n nj ŋ>
/p pʲ t tʲ k kʲ q/ <p pj t tj k kj q>
/ts tʃ/ <c cj>
/f fʲ s ʃ x xʲ ʁ/ <f fj s sj x xj g>
/ɮ ɮʲ/ <l lj>
/r rʲ j/ <r rj j>

/i u/ <i u>
/ʊ/ <w>
/e o/ <e o>
/ɐ ɔ/ <a å>

Aa Åå Cc Ee Ff Gg Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Xx

---

Next:

/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʈ ʈʰ ɖ k kʰ g ʔ/
/f s ʂ x h/
/m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̊ ɳ ŋ̊ ŋ/
/l ɭ j/
/ʀ/

/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/ɛ̃ ɔ̃/
/a ã/

[jimydog000]

/p pʰ b t tʰ d ʈ ʈʰ ɖ k kʰ g ʔ/ <b p bj d t dj dr tr tjr g k gj ḣ>
/f s ʂ x h/ <f s x ch h>
/m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̊ ɳ ŋ̊ ŋ/ <hm m hn n hɲ ɲ hƞ ƞ>
/l ɭ j/ <l lr y>
/ʀ/ <r>

/i ɨ u/ <i ü u>
/e o/ <e o>
/ɛ̃ ɔ̃/ <è ò
/a ã/ <a à>

---

Next:

/p t c k/
/b d g/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/s x/
/w l ɻ j/
/r/

/i iː ɯ u uː/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e o/
/ɐ aː/

[zyma]

/p t c k/ <p t ť k>
/b d g/ <b d g>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ň ŋ>
/s x/ <s h>
/w l ɻ j/ <w l z y>
/r/ <r>

/i iː ɯ u uː/ <i ii ı u uu>
/ɪ ʊ/ <e o>
/e o/ <ee oo>
/ɐ aː/ <a aa>

Aa Bb Dd Ee Gg Hh İi Iı Kk Ll Mm Nn Ňň Ŋŋ Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Ťť Uu Ww Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t d k g q ʔ/
/f v s z ɬ ɮ ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/
/t͡s d͡z t͡ɬ d͡ɮ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/
/m n ŋ/
/l ɻ j w/
/ʙ r/

/i ĩ u ũ/
/e ẽ o õ/
/ɔ ɔ̃/
/a ã/

[jimydog000]

/p b t d k g q ʔ/ <p b t d k g q ʻ >
/f v s z ɬ ɮ ʃ ʒ x ɣ ħ ʕ h/ <f v s z ls̄ lj s̄ j x xj x̄ hj h>
/t͡s d͡z t͡ɬ d͡ɮ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/<cs dz cl dl cs̄ jz̄>
/m n ŋ/ <m n n̄>
/l ɻ j w/ <l r y w>
/ʙ r/ <ḃ ṙ>

/i ĩ u ũ/<i iṅ u uṅ>
/e ẽ o õ/ <e eṅ o oṅ>
/ɔ ɔ̃/<o oṅ>
/a ã/<a aṅ>

next:

/m n ɲ/
/p t k kʲ ʔ/
/b d ɡ ɡʲ/
/t͡s t͡ʂ t͡ɕ/
/d͡z d͡ʐ d͡ʑ/
/f s ʂ ɕ x xʲ h/
/v z ʐ ʑ/
/r/
/l j w/

/i y u/
/ə ʊ/
/e ɤ o/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

Tones: High-even, low-even, falling, rising and glottalised. Falling and rising tones cause vowel to be long (or elsewise co-occur).

[zyma]

/m n ɲ/ <m n ň>
/p t k kʲ ʔ/ <p t k ǩ q>
/b d ɡ ɡʲ/ <b d g ǧ>
/t͡s t͡ʂ t͡ɕ/ <c č ć>
/d͡z d͡ʐ d͡ʑ/ <dz dž dź>
/f s ʂ ɕ x xʲ h/ <f s š ś x x̌ h>
/v z ʐ ʑ/ <v z ž ź>
/r/ <r>
/l j w/ <l j w>

/i y u/ <i y u>
/ə ʊ/ <ă ư>
/e ɤ o/ <ê ơ ô>
/ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

/V˥ V˩ Vː˥˩ Vː˩˥ Vˀ/ <V́ V V́V VV́ Vq>

Aa Áá Ăă Ắắ Bb Cc Čč Ćć Dd Ee Éé Êê Ếế Ff Gg Ǧǧ Hh Ii Íí Jj Kk Ǩǩ Ll Mm Nn Ňň Oo Óó Ôô Ốố Ơơ Ớớ Pp Qq Rr Ss Šš Śś Tt Uu Úú Ưư Ứứ Vv Ww Xx X̌x̌ Yy Ýý Zz Žž Źź

---

Next:

/p b t d ɖ k g kʷ gʷ ʔ/
/s z ʃ ʒ x xʷ h/
/t͡s t͡ɬ t͡ʃ/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i y u/
/e ø o/
/æ/
/a/

[jimydog000]

/p b t d ɖ k g kʷ gʷ ʔ/<p b t d ď k g kw gw c>
/s z ʃ ʒ x xʷ h/<s z s̄ j x̄ x̄w h>
/t͡s t͡ɬ t͡ʃ/<zs xl xc>
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/<m n n̄ n̄w>
/l j w/<l y v>
/r/<r>

/i y u/ <i ü u>
/e ø o/<e ö o>
/æ/<ä>
/a/<a>

A Ä B C D Ď E G H I J K L M N N̄ O Ö P R S S̄ T U Ü V X X̄ Y Z

Next:

/m n ɲ ŋ/
/p t c k/
/b d ɟ g/
/p͡f t͡s t͡ʃ/
/f s ʃ ç h/
/β v z ʒ/
/j w/
/ɾ/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/ɑ ɑː ɑ̃ː/

[zyma]

/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ň ng>
/p t c k/ <p t ť k>
/b d ɟ g/ <b d ď g>
/p͡f t͡s t͡ʃ/ <pf c č>
/f s ʃ ç h/ <f s š ȟ h>
/β v z ʒ/ <ḇ v z ž>
/j w/ <j w>
/ɾ/ <r>

/i iː u uː/ <i í u ú>
/e eː o oː/ <e é o ó>
/ɑ ɑː ɑ̃ː/ <a á ą>

Aa Áá Ąą Bb Ḇḇ Cc Čč Dd Ďď Ee Éé Ff Gg Hh Ȟȟ Ii Íí Jj Kk Mm Nn Ňň Oo Óó Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Ťť Uu Úú Vv Ww Zz Žž

---

Next:

/p b t d k g/ 
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ h/ 
/m n ŋ/  
/l ɫ ɻ j ɰ w/ 
/r/

/i ɯ u/
/ɪ/
/e ɘ ɵ o/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

[jimydog000]

/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g>
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ h/ <f v s z sh jh c j h>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/l ɫ ɻ j ɰ w/ <l lh r y gj w>
/r/ <r>

/i ɯ u/ <i û u>
/ɪ/ <ï>
/e ɘ ɵ o/ <e ë ö o>
/ɛ ɔ/ ê ô
/a/ <a>

a b c d e ë ê f g h i ï j k l m n o ö ô p r s t u û w y z

---

/p t d ʈ ɖ c k/
/v s ɬ/
/ts tɬ ʈʂ tʃ/
/m n ɲ/
/r ɻ j/

/ɪ iː ʊ uː/
/ɛ æː ə ɚ ɔ oː/
/ɐː/

[zyma]

/p t d ʈ ɖ c k/ <p t d ṭ ḍ c k>
/v s ɬ/ <v s ŝ>
/ts tɬ ʈʂ tʃ/ <z ẑ ẓ j>
/m n ɲ/ <m n ny>
/r ɻ j/ <r ṛ y>

/ɪ iː ʊ uː/ <i ī u ū>
/ɛ æː ə ɚ ɔ oː/ <e ē a aṛ o ō>
/ɐː/ <ā>

Aa Āā Cc Dd Ḍḍ Ee Ēē Ii Īī Jj Kk Mm Nn Oo Ōō Pp Rr Ṛṛ Ss Ŝŝ Tt Ṭṭ Uu Ūū Vv Yy Zz Ẑẑ Ẓẓ

---

Next:

/p pʰ b~β t tʰ d~ð k kʰ g~ɣ/
/f s ɬ ʂ ɕ x/
/t͡s t͡sʰ d͡z~z t͡ɬ t͡ɬʰ d͡ɮ~ɮ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʰ ɖ͡ʐ~ʐ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ d͡ʑ~ʑ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/l ɫ j ʎ w/
/r rʲ rˠ/

/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/ɛ̃ ɔ̃/
/a/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p pʰ b~β t tʰ d~ð k kʰ g~ɣ/ <p p̄ b t t̄ d k k̄ ɢ>
/f s ɬ ʂ ɕ x/ <f s łł sg sj x>
/t͡s t͡sʰ d͡z~z t͡ɬ t͡ɬʰ d͡ɮ~ɮ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʰ ɖ͡ʐ~ʐ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ d͡ʑ~ʑ/ <c c̄ z cł c̄ł ł cg c̄g zg cj c̄j zj>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n nj ng>
/l ɫ j ʎ w/ <l lg ʝ lj w>
/r rʲ rˠ/ <r rj rg>

/i ɨ u/ <i y u>
/e o/ <e o>
/ɛ̃ ɔ̃/ <ē ō>
/a/ <a>

/m m̽ n n̽ ɲ ɲ̽ ŋ ŋ̽/
/p b b̽ t d d̽ c ɟ ɟ̽ k g g̽/
/ƥ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ/
/f θ s ç h/
/j j̽ w w̽ ʀ/

/i i̽ u u̽/
/ə ə̽/

[jimydog000]

/m m̽ n n̽ ɲ ɲ̽ ŋ ŋ̽/ <ʻm m ʻn n ʻñ ñ ʻƞ ƞ
/p b b̽ t d d̽ c ɟ ɟ̽ k g g̽/ <p b ʻb t d ʻd ć ǵ ʻǵ k g ʻg>
/ƥ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ/ <pp bb dd ǵǵ gg>
/f θ s ç h/ <f þ s c h>
/j j̽ w w̽ ʀ/ <j ʻj w ʻw r>

/i i̽ u u̽/ <i e u o>
/ə ə̽/ <a y>

---

(Mapuche with uvulars)

/m n̪ n ɲ ŋ/
/p t̪ t tʃ ʈʂ k q/
/f θ s ʃ ʁ/
/ɻ j w/
/l̪ l ʎ/

/i u/
/e ɨ~ə o/
/a/

[zyma]

/m n̪ n ɲ ŋ/ <m nd n ny ng>
/p t̪ t tʃ ʈʂ k q/ <p d t c cr k q>
/f θ s ʃ ʁ/ <f z s x g>
/ɻ j w/ <r y w>
/l̪ l ʎ/ <ld l ly>

/i u/ <i u>
/e ɨ~ə o/ <e ə o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Cc Dd Ee Əə Ff Gg Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Xx Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t d tˤ dˤ k g ʔ/
/f s z sˤ zˤ x/
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/j w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

[jimydog000]

/p b t d tˤ dˤ k g ʔ/ <p b t d t̄ d̄ k g q>
/f s z sˤ zˤ x/ <f s z s̄ z̄ x>
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <ch jh>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ñ ŋ>
/j w/ <y w>
/r/ <r>

/i iː u uː/ <i ih u uh>
/e eː o oː/ <e eh o oh>
/a aː/ <a ah>

A B C D D̄ E F G H I J K M N Ñ Ŋ O P Q R S S̄ T T̄ U W X Y Z Z̄

---

Next:

/p pʲ t̪ t̪ʲ t kʲ k/
/b bʲ d̪ d̪ʲ d gʲ g/
/m mʲ n̪ n̪ʲ n ŋ/
/w r rʲ l lʲ j/
/s x/

+ATR /i e ɜ o u i̯e ɜ̯i/
-ATR /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ ɪ̯ɛ a̯ɪ/

[zyma]

/p pʲ t̪ t̪ʲ t kʲ k/ <p pj t tj tt kj k>
/b bʲ d̪ d̪ʲ d gʲ g/ <b bj d dj dd gj g>
/m mʲ n̪ n̪ʲ n ŋ/ <m mj n nj nn ŋ>
/w r rʲ l lʲ j/ <w r rj l lj j>
/s x/ <s h>

/i e ɜ o u i̯e ɜ̯i/ <î e ə o û îe əî>
/ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ ɪ̯ɛ a̯ɪ/ <i è a ò u iè ai>

Aa Bb Dd Ee Èè Əə Gg Hh Ii Îî Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Òò Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ûû Ww

---

Next:

/p b ᵐb t d ⁿd ʈ ɖ ᶯɖ k g ᵑg ʔ/
/s z ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ h/
/t͡s d͡z ⁿd͡z ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ᶯɖ͡ʐ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ ⁿd͡ʑ/
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i ĩ y ỹ u ũ/
/e ẽ ø ø̃ o õ/
/a ã/

[jimydog000]

/p b ᵐb t d ⁿd ʈ ɖ ᶯɖ k g ᵑg ʔ/ <p b ɓ t d ɗ tṙ dṙ ɗṙ k g ɠ ʻ>
/s z ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ h/ <s z sṙ zṙ sh jh h>
/t͡s d͡z ⁿd͡z ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ ᶯɖ͡ʐ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ ⁿd͡ʑ/ <ts dz ɗz tsṙ dzṙ ɗzṙ ch dj ɗjh>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n nṙ ñ ŋ>
/l j w/ <l j w>
/r/ <r>

/i ĩ y ỹ u ũ/ <i iṅ y yṅ u uṅ>
/e ẽ ø ø̃ o õ/ <e eṅ ø øṅ o oṅ>
/a ã/ <a aṅ>

---

/m n ɲ/
/p t tʃ k kʷ ʔ/
/b d dʒ g ɡʷ/
/pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ kʷʼ/
/f s ʃ x xʷ ħ h/
/v z ʒ ʕ/
/sʼ xʼ xʷʼ/
/l ʎ j w/
/r/

/i iː ɨ u uː/
/e eː ɐ o oː/
/ɑ ɑː/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/m n ɲ/ <m n ñ>
/p t tʃ k kʷ ʔ/ <p t c k q ->
/b d dʒ g ɡʷ/ <b d q g ɢ>
/pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ kʷʼ/ <p' t' c' k' q' >
/f s ʃ x xʷ ħ h/ <f s x ħ ʜ ã h>
/v z ʒ ʕ/ <v z j â>
/sʼ xʼ xʷʼ/ <s' ħ' ʜ'>
/l ʎ j w/ <l ê î û>
/r/ <r>

/i iː ɨ u uː/ <i ī y u ū>
/e eː ɐ o oː/ <e ē ə o ō>
/ɑ ɑː/ <a ā>

/m n ɲ/
/t t͡s c k/
/b d d͡z ɟ/
/s ç/
/w l r/

/i u/
/ei̯ əu̯/
/ə/
/ɛ ɑ/


Intervocalic voiced stops /b d d͡z ɟ/ become [v ð z ɣ].
/c ɟ ɲ ç/ are realized as velar [k g ŋ x] word-finally or adjacent to /ɑ/.
/k/ is realized as [ʔ] word-finally or intervocalically, but as [q] adjacent to /ɑ/, or [p] adjacent to /u/ if otherwise [ʔ].
[k] adjacent to /u/ becomes [k͡p], and so does /kw/.
/b d d͡z ɟ/ become [m n z ŋ] before nasals.
/c ɟ ɲ ç/ become velar before /w/.
/ɑ/ shifts to [ɐ] if closed and preceding a voiceless consonant.
[iɣ uɣ ei̯ɣ əu̯ɣ əɣ ɛɣ ɑɣ] > [i: u: jə wə ɨ: ei̯ ɑ:]

/t͡sirɑnd͡zɑɟ nɛlɛc nɑcwɑçn ibɑləu̯ nɛc, t͡siləknbə cei̯rkɑn ciɟɑɲd͡z lei̯wɑk tu t͡sɛrwɑɟlɑnd͡zɑrçəsəc./
[t͡sirɑnzɑ: nɛlɛk nɑkwɐxn ivɑləu̯ nɛk, t͡siləknbə cei̯rkɑn ci:ɑŋd͡z lei̯wɐq tu t͡sɛrwɑ:lɑnzɑrçəsək.

[zyma]

/m n ɲ/ <m n ň>
/p t tʃ k kʷ ʔ/ <p t c k kw q>
/b d dʒ g ɡʷ/ <b d j g gw>
/pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ kʷʼ/ <ṗ ṭ ċ ḳ ḳw>
/f s ʃ x xʷ ħ h/ <f s š x xw ħ h>
/v z ʒ ʕ/ <v z ž ɛ>
/sʼ xʼ xʷʼ/ <ṣ ẋ ẋw>
/l ʎ j w/ <l ľ y w>
/r/ <r>

/i iː ɨ u uː/ <i ii ı u uu>
/e eː ɐ o oː/ <e ee à o oo>
/ɑ ɑː/ <a aa>

Aa Àà Bb Cc Ċċ Dd Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Hh Ħħ İi Iı Jj Kk Ḳḳ Ll Ľľ Mm Nn Ňň Oo Pp Ṗṗ Qq Rr Ss Ṣṣ Šš Tt Ṭṭ Uu Vv Ww Xx Ẋẋ Yy Zz Žž

---

/m n ɲ/ <m n ņ>
/t t͡s c k/ <t c ķ k>
/b d d͡z ɟ/ <b d z g>
/s ç/ <s h>
/w l r/ <w l r>

/i u/ <i u>
/ei̯ əu̯/ <ė o>
/ə/ <ë>
/ɛ ɑ/ <e a>

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ėė Ëë Gg Hh Ii Kk Ķķ Ll Mm Nn Ņņ Oo Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Zz

/t͡sirɑnd͡zɑɟ nɛlɛc nɑcwɑçn ibɑləu̯ nɛc | t͡siləknbə cei̯rkɑn ciɟɑɲd͡z lei̯wɑk tu t͡sɛrwɑɟlɑnd͡zɑrçəsəc/
[t͡sirɑnzɑː nɛlɛk nɑkwɐxn ivɑləu̯ nɛk | t͡siləknbə cei̯rkɑn ciːɑŋd͡z lei̯wɐq tu t͡sɛrwɑːlɑnzɑrçəsək]
<Ciranzag neleķ naķwahn ibalo neķ, cilëknbë ķėrkan ķigaņz lėwak tu cerwaglanzarhësëķ.>

---

Next:

/p ᵐp b ᵐb t ⁿt d ⁿd k ᵑk g ᵑg/
/s h/
/m n ŋ/
/ɹ l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/œ ʌ/
/æ/
/a ɒ/

[jimydog000]

/p ᵐp b ᵐb t ⁿt d ⁿd k ᵑk g ᵑg/ <p mp mb t nt d nd k ŋk g ŋg>
/s h/ <s h>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/ɹ l j w/ <r l y w>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/œ ʌ/ <e̊ a>
/æ/ <æ>
/a ɒ/ <ah å>

A Å Æ B D E E̊ G H I K L M N Ŋ O P R S T U W Y

---

Next:

/m n/
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/
/b d ɡ/
/pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ ʔ/
/t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ/
/d͡z d͡ʒ/
/t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ/
/v s z ʒ ʃ x ɣ h/
/r l/

/i u/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

[zyma]

/m n/ <m n>
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/ <p t k>
/b d ɡ/ <b d g>
/pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ ʔ/ <ṗ ṭ ḳ q x>
/t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ/ <c č>
/d͡z d͡ʒ/ <dz dž>
/t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ/ <c̣ č̣>
/v s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h/ <v s z š ž ḫ ğ h>
/r l/ <r l>

/i u/ <i u>
/ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Bb Cc C̣c̣ Čč Č̣č̣ Dd Ee Gg Ğğ Hh Ḫḫ Ii Kk Ḳḳ Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Ṗṗ Qq Rr Ss Šš Tt Ṭṭ Uu Vv Xx Zz Žž

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Next:

/p t k kʷ/
/s h/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/