Chitol is language spoken by tribes of hunter-gatherers.
Its phonotactics is technically CVC, but the language prefers open syllables (CV). Most consonants can be geminated intervocally. /n ŋ l ʔ/ are the only consonants that can occur as a word final coda.
/m n ŋ/
/p t t͡s~t͡ʃ k ʔ/
/s h/
/l w/
The stops become voiced intervocally.
/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/a/
Vowels are nasalized when adjacent to a nasal consonant. All other vowels in the word harmonize with it. The harmony is blocked by any consonant that isn't a nasal, /l/ or /w/.
The main stress is fixed on the antepenult. There is also secondary stress, as the second syllable of each foot is also stressed.
I don't have much worked out yet for the grammar and morphology, but I plan for it to be heavily head-marking.
Chitol has a VSO word order, though a sentence can alternate to VOS when the speaker wants to emphasize the object, or as a method of topicalization.
Chitol
- Creyeditor
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Re: Chitol
Nice use of nasal harmony Could you give some examples?
I have some questions left: does harmony apply in both directions? How does it interact with affixation or compounding? Are there exceptions? What about loanwords? Do /w/ and /l/ also nasalize or are they transparent? Does it ever apply across word boundaries? Can nasal harmony start over if there are nasals on both sides of a blocking consonant?
Feel free to answer any subset if these
I have some questions left: does harmony apply in both directions? How does it interact with affixation or compounding? Are there exceptions? What about loanwords? Do /w/ and /l/ also nasalize or are they transparent? Does it ever apply across word boundaries? Can nasal harmony start over if there are nasals on both sides of a blocking consonant?
Feel free to answer any subset if these
Creyeditor
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Ook & Omlűt & Nautli languages & Sperenjas
Papuan languages, Morphophonology, Lexical Semantics
"Thoughts are free."
Produce, Analyze, Manipulate
1 2 3 4 4
Ook & Omlűt & Nautli languages & Sperenjas
Papuan languages, Morphophonology, Lexical Semantics
Re: Chitol
What about word-internal codas?LinguoFranco wrote: ↑18 Mar 2022 05:39 /n ŋ l ʔ/ are the only consonants that can occur as a word final coda.
My meta-thread: viewtopic.php?f=6&t=5760
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Re: Chitol
All of them, except for the glottal stop, can be word-internal codas.Omzinesý wrote: ↑19 Mar 2022 18:09What about word-internal codas?LinguoFranco wrote: ↑18 Mar 2022 05:39 /n ŋ l ʔ/ are the only consonants that can occur as a word final coda.