Chitol

A forum for all topics related to constructed languages
Post Reply
User avatar
LinguoFranco
greek
greek
Posts: 615
Joined: 20 Jul 2016 17:49
Location: U.S.

Chitol

Post by LinguoFranco »

Chitol is language spoken by tribes of hunter-gatherers.

Its phonotactics is technically CVC, but the language prefers open syllables (CV). Most consonants can be geminated intervocally. /n ŋ l ʔ/ are the only consonants that can occur as a word final coda.

/m n ŋ/
/p t t͡s~t͡ʃ k ʔ/
/s h/
/l w/

The stops become voiced intervocally.

/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/a/

Vowels are nasalized when adjacent to a nasal consonant. All other vowels in the word harmonize with it. The harmony is blocked by any consonant that isn't a nasal, /l/ or /w/.

The main stress is fixed on the antepenult. There is also secondary stress, as the second syllable of each foot is also stressed.

I don't have much worked out yet for the grammar and morphology, but I plan for it to be heavily head-marking.

Chitol has a VSO word order, though a sentence can alternate to VOS when the speaker wants to emphasize the object, or as a method of topicalization.
User avatar
Creyeditor
MVP
MVP
Posts: 5121
Joined: 14 Aug 2012 19:32

Re: Chitol

Post by Creyeditor »

Nice use of nasal harmony [:)] Could you give some examples?
I have some questions left: does harmony apply in both directions? How does it interact with affixation or compounding? Are there exceptions? What about loanwords? Do /w/ and /l/ also nasalize or are they transparent? Does it ever apply across word boundaries? Can nasal harmony start over if there are nasals on both sides of a blocking consonant?
Feel free to answer any subset if these [:D]
Creyeditor
"Thoughts are free."
Produce, Analyze, Manipulate
1 :deu: 2 :eng: 3 :idn: 4 :fra: 4 :esp:
:con: Ook & Omlűt & Nautli languages & Sperenjas
[<3] Papuan languages, Morphophonology, Lexical Semantics [<3]
User avatar
Omzinesý
mongolian
mongolian
Posts: 4115
Joined: 27 Aug 2010 08:17
Location: nowhere [naʊhɪɚ]

Re: Chitol

Post by Omzinesý »

LinguoFranco wrote: 18 Mar 2022 05:39 /n ŋ l ʔ/ are the only consonants that can occur as a word final coda.
What about word-internal codas?
My meta-thread: viewtopic.php?f=6&t=5760
User avatar
LinguoFranco
greek
greek
Posts: 615
Joined: 20 Jul 2016 17:49
Location: U.S.

Re: Chitol

Post by LinguoFranco »

Omzinesý wrote: 19 Mar 2022 18:09
LinguoFranco wrote: 18 Mar 2022 05:39 /n ŋ l ʔ/ are the only consonants that can occur as a word final coda.
What about word-internal codas?
All of them, except for the glottal stop, can be word-internal codas.
User avatar
Omzinesý
mongolian
mongolian
Posts: 4115
Joined: 27 Aug 2010 08:17
Location: nowhere [naʊhɪɚ]

Re: Chitol

Post by Omzinesý »

How are Chitol words?
My meta-thread: viewtopic.php?f=6&t=5760
Post Reply