Romanization game #3

[VaptuantaDoi]

/m n ɳ/ ⟨m n d⟩
/t t͡s c k q/ ⟨t z c k q⟩
/ɸ s ç x ⲭ/ ⟨f s x j h⟩
/r j ʎ/ ⟨r y l⟩

/iː uː/ ⟨í ú⟩
/ɪ ʊ/ ⟨i u⟩
/e o/ ⟨é ó⟩
/æ ä ɒ/ ⟨e a o⟩


Next:

/p t k/
/m n ŋ/
/w r ɻ j/

/i ɨ u a/

/manpanuru mam jirapkirŋu wiraɻti ɻunimtimapkan rirukak wiɻamp mparwarirnaptuɻaw ŋiwiɻa. ɻirirtaɻ ŋaptarnaŋaɻwaɻirpa. riwrinɨŋinapmuɻi ɻaɻanmajmarpmɨɻɨjna ŋaripnɨrakmar. ɻamŋiɻikmiɻra nirkma ɻaru/

[GoshDiggityDangit]

/p t k/ <p t c~k> <k> at the beginning and ends of words, <c> elsewhere
/m n ŋ/ <m n g>
/w r ɻ j/ <w d r y>

/i ɨ u a/ <i e u a>

/manpanuru mam jirapkirŋu wiraɻti ɻunimtimapkan rirukak wiɻamp mparwarirnaptuɻaw ŋiwiɻa. ɻirirtaɻ ŋaptarnaŋaɻwaɻirpa. riwrinɨŋinapmuɻi ɻaɻanmajmarpmɨɻɨjna ŋaripnɨrakmar. ɻamŋiɻikmiɻra nirkma ɻaru/
Manpanudu mam yidapcirgu wirati runimtimapcan diducak wiramp mpadwadidnapturaw giwira. Rididtar gaptadnagarwaridpa. Diwdineginapmuri raranmaymadpmereyna gadipnedacmad. Ramgiricmirda nircma radu.

---

Next, please...

/p b t d t͡s d͡z k g k͡p g͡b/
/s h/
/m n ŋ ŋ͡m/
/ɾ l j w/

/i/
/e o/
/ə/
/ɛ/
/a/

/◌˦ ◌˧ ◌˨ ◌˧˦ ◌˧˨ ◌˧˦˧/

[rospyiya]

/p b t d t͡s d͡z k g k͡p g͡b/
/s h/
/m n ŋ ŋ͡m/
/ɾ l j w/

/i/
/e o/
/ə/
/ɛ/
/a/

/◌˦ ◌˧ ◌˨ ◌˧˦ ◌˧˨ ◌˧˦˧/

p b t d ꞩ ƶ k g ƙ ɠ/p b t d t͡s d͡z k g k͡p g͡b/
s h /s h/
m n ŋ ɱ /m n ŋ ŋ͡m/
ɖ l y u /ɾ l j w/

i /i/
ē o /e o/
a /ə/
e /ɛ/
ā /a/

´ ∅ ˋ ˆ ˇ ˜ /◌˦ ◌˧ ◌˨ ◌˧˦ ◌˧˨ ◌˧˦˧/

Next:

/p t̪ k ɡ/
/β s ʁ/
/j/
/m n ŋ/
/l/
/ɓ ɗ/

/i u/
/o/
/ɛ/
/ɑ/

[jimydog000]

/p t̪ k ɡ/<p t k g>
/β s ʁ/<v s r>
/j/<y>
/m n ŋ/<m n gn>
/l/<l>
/ɓ ɗ/<pb td>

/i u/<i u>
/o/<o>
/ɛ/<e>
/ɑ/<a>

/m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
/p b t d t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ c ɟ k g kʷ gʷ q ɢ qʷ ɢʷ ʔ/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ç ʝ x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ h/
/l j w/

/a i u/
/ã ĩ ũ/

[rospyiya]

/m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
/p b t d t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ c ɟ k g kʷ gʷ q ɢ qʷ ɢʷ ʔ/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ ç ʝ x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ h/
/l j w/

/a i u/
/ã ĩ ũ/

m n ń ŋ ŋ° /m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
p b t d c j c̣ j̣ ć ȷ́ k g k° g° q g̣ q° g̣° q̣ /p b t d t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ c ɟ k g kʷ gʷ q ɢ qʷ ɢʷ ʔ/
f v s z ṣ ẓ ś ź x ɣ x° ɣ° x̣ ɣ̣ x̣° ɣ̣° /f v s z ʃ ʒ ç ʝ x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ χ ʁ χʷ ʁʷ h/
l y w /l j w/

a i u /a i u/
ȃ ȋ ȗ /ã ĩ ũ/

Next:

/p b t d c ɟ k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ/
/f θ s x xʷ/
/m n ɲ/
/ɾ/
/r/
/l ʎ/

/i u/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e o/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a ɑ/

[zyma]

/p b t d c ɟ k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ/ <p b t d ty dy k g kw gw>
/f θ s x xʷ/ <f th s x xw>
/m n ɲ/ <m n ny>
/ɾ/ <r>
/r/ <rr>
/l ʎ/ <l ly>

/i u/ <î û>
/ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
/e o/ <ê ô>
/ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
/a ɑ/ <a â>

Aa Ââ Bb Dd Ee Êê Ff Gg Hh Ii Îî Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Ôô Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ûû Ww Xx Yy

---

Next:

/p b t d k g ʔ/
/f s x h/
/m n/
/l j w/
/r/

/i u/
/æ/
/ɑ/

[opipik]

/p t tɬ tʃ ʈʂ k kʷ/ <p t lh ch th k kw>
/m n l ɲ ɳ ŋ ŋʷ/ <m n l j nh ng ngw>
/w r ɻ j/ <w rh r y>

/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

/eː/ <ai>

/ɻema keŋa leteja wowjontera pawelterŋa wawemɳeŋwe. keŋa rewawporejlaraterŋa ɻeː tʃewenjeŋa mejema jememenamrejemjata jajnekore kʷeː rarara, ɻeː ɻawa ɻeː mawe./ <Rema kenga leteya wowyonterha pawelterhnga wawemnhengwe. Kenga rewawporeylaterhnga rai chewenyenga meyema yememenarheyemyata yaynekorhe kwai rharharha, rai rawa rai mawe.>

---

/p t k/ <p t k>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/w r ɻ j/ <w r rh y>

/i ɨ u a/ <i ï u a>

/manpanuru mam jirapkirŋu wiraɻti ɻunimtimapkan rirukak wiɻamp mparwarirnaptuɻaw ŋiwiɻa. ɻirirtaɻ ŋaptarnaŋaɻwaɻirpa. riwrinɨŋinapmuɻi ɻaɻanmajmarpmɨɻɨjna ŋaripnɨrakmar. ɻamŋiɻikmiɻra nirkma ɻaru/
<Manpanuru mam yirapikrngu wirarhti rhunimtimapkan rirukak wirhamp mparwarirnapturhaw ngiwirha. Rhirirtarh ngaptarnangarhwarhirpa. Riwrinïnginapmurhi rharhanmaymarpmïrhïyna ngaripnïrakmar. Rhamnirhikmirhra nirkma rharu.>

---

/p b t d k g ʔ/ <p b t d k g '>
/f s x h/ <f s kh h>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w>
/r/ <r>

/i u/ <i u>
/æ/ <ä>
/ɑ/ <a>

---

Next:

/p t ts k/
/b d dz g/
/m n ŋ/
/s x/
/w r j/

/i y u e ø æ a o/

[zyma]

/p t ts k/ <p t c k>
/b d dz g/ <b d z g>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/s x/ <s h>
/w r j/ <w r y>

/i y u e ø æ a o/ <i ü u e ö ä a o>

Aa Ää Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Kk Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Üü Ww Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t d k g/
/f s h/
/m n ŋ/
/l j ɰ w/
/r/

/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/a/

[GoshDiggityDangit]

/p b t d k g/ <p b t d k g>
/f s h/ <f s h>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/l j ɰ w/ <l j gw w>
/r/ <r>

/i ɨ u/ <i y u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

---

Next, please...

/p t k ʔ/
/s/
/n/
/j w/

/i u/
/e/
/ə/
/ɛ/
/a/

/kɛsə u nwipi ki naʔə setɛta ja/

[rospyiya]

/p t k ʔ/
/s/
/n/
/j w/

/i u/
/e/
/ə/
/ɛ/
/a/

/kɛsə u nwipi ki naʔə setɛta ja/

p t k x /p t k ʔ/
s /s/
n /n/
y w /j w/

i o /i u/
é /e/
e /ə/
a /ɛ/
á /a/

kase o nwipi ki náxe sétatá yá
/kɛsə u nwipi ki naʔə setɛta ja/

Next:

/tʰ d̥ kʰ ɡ̊ ɡ̊ʷ/
/s h/
/β̞ʷ j/
/m n̥ n/
/l/
/d̥͡ʒ̊/
/t͡ɬʰ d̥͡ɮ̊/

/i ɯ̃ u/
/e o/
/a/

[zyma]

/tʰ d̥ kʰ ɡ̊ ɡ̊ʷ/ <t d k g gw>
/s h/ <s h>
/β̞ʷ j/ <vw y>
/m n̥ n/ <m nh n>
/l/ <l>
/d̥͡ʒ̊/ <dj>
/t͡ɬʰ d̥͡ɮ̊/ <tl dl>

/i ɯ̃ u/ <i į u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Įį Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Yy

---

Next:

/p t k/
/ɸ s ʃ h/
/t͡ʃ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/ɾ/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

[VaptuantaDoi]

/p t k/ p t k
/ɸ s ʃ h/ f s x h
/t͡ʃ/ g
/m n ŋ/ m n q
/l j w/ l y w
/ɾ/ r
/r/ z

/i iː u uː/ i ei u ou
/e eː o oː/ e ea o oa
/a aː/ a ai


Next:

/b t ɖ k q/
/pː tː ʈː kː qː/
/m n ɳ ŋ ɴ/
/v s ʂ x ʁ/
/ɸː fː θː ɬː sː r̥ː ʂː çː xː ʍː χː/
/w l ɾ ɻ j/

/i u a/
/iː uː aː/

The fortis versions of /m n ɳ ŋ ɴ, w l ɾ ɻ j, v s ʂ x ʁ/ are /ɸː θː ʂː xː χː, ʍː ɬː r̥ː ʂː çː, fː sː ʂː xː χː/. Do with that information what you will.

[zyma]

/b t ɖ k q/ <b t ḍ k q>
/pː tː ʈː kː qː/ <pp tt ṭṭ kk qq>
/m n ɳ ŋ ɴ/ <m n ṇ ŋ ṅ>
/v s ʂ x ʁ/ <v s ṣ x g>
/ɸː fː θː ɬː sː r̥ː ʂː çː xː ʍː χː/ <mh ff nh lh ss rh ṇh~ṛh~ṣṣ yh ŋh~xx wh ṅh~ẋẋ>
/w l ɾ ɻ j/ <w l d ṛ y>

/i u a/ <i u a>
/iː uː aː/ <î û â>

The fortis versions of /m n ɳ ŋ ɴ, w l ɾ ɻ j, v s ʂ x ʁ/ are /ɸː θː ʂː xː χː, ʍː ɬː r̥ː ʂː çː, fː sː ʂː xː χː/ <mh nh ṇh ŋh ṅh, wh lh rh ṛh yh, ff ss ṣṣ xx ẋẋ>. Do with that information what you will.

Aa Ââ Bb Dd Ḍḍ Ff Gg Hh Ii Îî Kk Ll Mm Nn Ṇṇ Ṅṅ Ŋŋ Pp Qq Rr Ṛṛ Ss Ṣṣ Tt Ṭṭ Uu Ûû Vv Ww Xx Ẋẋ Yy

---

Next:

/p t k/
/s ɬ ʃ h/
/t͡ʃ/
/m n ɲ/
/l j ɰ w/
/ɾ/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

[rospyiya]

/p t k/
/s ɬ ʃ h/
/t͡ʃ/
/m n ɲ/
/l j ɰ w/
/ɾ/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

p t k /p t k/
s ł x h /s ɬ ʃ h/
ŧ /t͡ʃ/
m n ń /m n ɲ/
l y g w /l j ɰ w/
r /ɾ/

i ii u uu /i iː u uː/
e ee o oo /e eː o oː/
a aa /a aː/

Next:

/m n n̤ n̠ʲ/
/p t tː tʰ ʰt d k kː kʰ kʷ ʰk ɡ ɡʷ ʔ ʔʲ ʔʷ/
/ɸ s sː sʰ sʷ ʰs z ɕ ç h/
/j w w̤/
/r/
/l l̤ l̠ʲ/
/t͡s d͡z d͡ʒ d͡ʑ/

/i iː ũ ũː/
/e eː ɤ̃ ɤ̃ː o oː/
/a aː/

[zyma]

/m n n̤ n̠ʲ/ <m n nh ny>
/p t tː tʰ ʰt d k kː kʰ kʷ ʰk ɡ ɡʷ ʔ ʔʲ ʔʷ/ <p t tt th ht d k kk kh kw hk g gw q qy qw>
/ɸ s sː sʰ sʷ ʰs z ɕ ç h/ <f s ss sh sw hs z sy hy h>
/j w w̤/ <y w wh>
/r/ <r>
/l l̤ l̠ʲ/ <l lh ly>
/t͡s d͡z d͡ʒ d͡ʑ/ <ts dz dy gy>

/i iː ũ ũː/ <i ii u uu>
/e eː ɤ̃ ɤ̃ː o oː/ <e ee ə əə o oo>
/a aː/ <a aa>

Aa Dd Ee Əə Ff Gg Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t d k g ʔ/
/f s ʃ x h/
/t͡ʃ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/ʋ l j w/
/ɺ/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

[GoshDiggityDangit]

/p b t d k g ʔ/ <p b t d c~k g '> <k> before <i> and <e> and the beginnings of words, <c> elsewhere
/f s ʃ x h/ <f s sh x h>
/t͡ʃ/ <ch>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n nh ng>
/ʋ l j w/ <v l j w>
/ɺ/ <r>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

' Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx

---

Next, please...

/t d ⁿd t͡s d͡z ⁿd͡z k g ᵑg ʔ/
/n ŋ/
/s/
/ɾ/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

/oʔtosud͡zi eɾu deguʔ ni aŋuʔt͡seke oʔⁿdutu oʔⁿdoᵑgiʔ/

[zyma]

/t d ⁿd t͡s d͡z ⁿd͡z k g ᵑg ʔ/ <t d nd c j nj k g ŋg h>
/n ŋ/ <n ŋ>
/s/ <s>
/ɾ/ <r>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Cc Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Nn Ŋŋ Oo Rr Ss Tt Uu

/oʔtosud͡zi eɾu deguʔ ni aŋuʔt͡seke oʔⁿdutu oʔⁿdoᵑgiʔ/
<Ohtosuji eru deguh ni aŋuhceke ohndutu ohndoŋgih.>

---

Next:

/p b t d k g ʔ/
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h/
/t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/l j ʎ w/
/r ʀ/

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/œ œː ʌ ʌː/
/a aː ɒ ɒː/

[opipik]

/t d ⁿd t͡s d͡z ⁿd͡z k g ᵑg ʔ/ <t d nd c z nz k g ng '>
/n ŋ/ <n ngh>
/s/ <s h>
/ɾ/ <r>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

/oʔtosud͡zi eɾu deguʔ ni aŋuʔt͡seke oʔⁿdutu oʔⁿdoᵑgiʔ/
<O'tosuzi eru degu' ni anghu'ceke o'ndutu o'ndongi'.>

---

/p b t d k g ʔ/ <p b t d k g '>
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h/ <f v th dh s z sh zh kh gh h>
/t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <ts dz ch j>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ny ng>
/l j ʎ w/ <l y ly w>
/r ʀ/ <r rh>

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/ <i ii ü üü û ûû u uu>
/e eː o oː/ <e ee o oo>
/œ œː ʌ ʌː/ <ö öö ô ôô>
/a aː ɒ ɒː/ <a aa â ââ>

---

Next:

/p b t d k ɡ ʔ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/v s z ɣ/
/l ɹ j w/

/i y ɨ u/
/e ɵ ɤ o/
/ɞ/
/a/

four tones, high, low, falling and rising: /á à â ǎ/

/pêb ɵ́ʔ sɤ̌s páwá ɲúsér || pòbǐk ɵ́ àɵ̂lôt ɣý mǒk kɵ̂á || nɵ̌ sɨ̌l ézás bɵ̌k tàl ó ʔɨ̌ || ɨ̀m ʔɨ́ɣ lǎ ví || múvɵ́ ùzɤ̌mé/

[GoshDiggityDangit]

/p b t d k ɡ ʔ/ <p b t d k g ʔ>
/m n ɲ ŋ/ <m n ɲ ŋ>
/v s z ɣ/ <v s z x>
/l ɹ j w/ <l r y w>

/i y ɨ u/ <i ü ï u>
/e ɵ ɤ o/ <e ö ë o>
/ɞ/ <ä>
/a/ <a>

four tones, high, low, falling and rising: /á à â ǎ/ <á~ac a â~aʌ ǎ~av>

Aa Ää Bb Dd Ee Ëë Gg Ii Ïï Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Üü Ww Xx Yy Zz ʔɂ c* ʌ* v*
*unicase since none of these letters can ever appear at the beginning of a word.

/pêb ɵ́ʔ sɤ̌s páwá ɲúsér || pòbǐk ɵ́ àɵ̂lôt ɣý mǒk kɵ̂á || nɵ̌ sɨ̌l ézás bɵ̌k tàl ó ʔɨ̌ || ɨ̀m ʔɨ́ɣ lǎ ví || múvɵ́ ùzɤ̌mé/
Pêb öɂc sësv páwá ɲúsér. Pobǐk öc aöʌlôt xüc mǒk köʌá. Növ sïlv ézás bökv tal ó ɂïv. ïm ɂïxc lǎ ví. Múvöc uzëvmé.

---

Next, please...

/p b t̪ d̪ t d k g/
/ɸ θ s ʃ x/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/l r j w/

/i u/
/a/

/pit̪aθ saxaɲdur ŋagaʃθa bjawtad krid̪ iɸil/

[rospyiya]

/p b t d k ɡ ʔ/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/v s z ɣ/
/l ɹ j w/

/i y ɨ u/
/e ɵ ɤ o/
/ɞ/
/a/

four tones, high, low, falling and rising: /á à â ǎ/

/pêb ɵ́ʔ sɤ̌s páwá ɲúsér || pòbǐk ɵ́ àɵ̂lôt ɣý mǒk kɵ̂á || nɵ̌ sɨ̌l ézás bɵ̌k tàl ó ʔɨ̌ || ɨ̀m ʔɨ́ɣ lǎ ví || múvɵ́ ùzɤ̌mé/

p b t d k g h /p b t d k ɡ ʔ/
m n ñ g̃ /m n ɲ ŋ/
v s z ğ /v s z ɣ/
l r y ŭ /l ɹ j w/

i ü ï u /i y ɨ u/
e ö ë o /e ɵ ɤ o/
ä /ɞ/
a /a/

four tones, high, low, falling and rising: ā ǎ à á /á à â ǎ/

pèb ȫh së́s pāwā ñūsēr · pǒbík ȫ ǎö̀lòt ɡ̆ǖ mók kö̀ā · nö́ sḯl ēzās bö́k tǎl ō hḯ · ï̌m hï̄ğ lá vī · mūvȫ ǔzë́mē
/pêb ɵ́ʔ sɤ̌s páwá ɲúsér || pòbǐk ɵ́ àɵ̂lôt ɣý mǒk kɵ̂á || nɵ̌ sɨ̌l ézás bɵ̌k tàl ó ʔɨ̌ || ɨ̀m ʔɨ́ɣ lǎ ví || múvɵ́ ùzɤ̌mé/

---

and

/p b t̪ d̪ t d k g/
/ɸ θ s ʃ x/
/m n ɲ ŋ/
/l r j w/

/i u/
/a/

/pit̪aθ saxaɲdur ŋagaʃθa bjawtad krid̪ iɸil/

p b t d t̲ d̲ k g /p b t̪ d̪ t d k g/
p̄ t̄ s x k̄ /ɸ θ s ʃ x/
m n ñ ŋ /m n ɲ ŋ/
l r y w /l r j w/

i u /i u/
a /a/

pitat̄ sak̄añd̲ur ŋagaxt̄a byawt̲ad̲ krid ip̄il
/pit̪aθ saxaɲdur ŋagaʃθa bjawtad krid̪ iɸil/

Next:

/p t k/
/β/
/ɰ/
/m n ŋ/
/ɾ/

/i iː u uː/
/e o/
/ɛː ɔː/
/a ɑː/