Romanization game #2

[opipik]

/m n ŋ/ <m n ng>
/p t ts tʂ tʃ k kʷ/ <p t ts tr ch k kw>
/b d d͡ʒ g gʷ/ <b d j g gw>
/s ʂ ʃ ɬ h/ <s ŝ sh lh h>
/β/ <v>
/w ɻ ɾ j/ <w rh r y>

/ɑ ɑ̃ a ã e ẽ ɛ ɛ̃ i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ o õ ɤ ɤ̃ u ũ ɯ ɯ̃ ʊ ʊ̃/ <ä â a ã e ẽ è é i ĩ ï î ò ô o õ ë ê u ũ ü û ù ú>

---

Next:

/p t k/
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/
/b d ɡ/
/m n ŋ/
/s ʃ h/
/w r j/

/i ɨ u a/
/eː əː oː ɑː/

[Visions1]

Next:

/p t k/
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/
/b d ɡ/
/m n ŋ/
/s ʃ h/
/w r j/

/i ɨ u a/
/eː əː oː ɑː/

p t k
ph th kh
b d ɡ
m n ng
s x h
w r y

i w u a
e y o ɑ

--------

/m n/
/p t ts k kw/
/b d dz g gw/
/f θ s h hw/
/v ð z/
/ɹ l/
/w j/

/ɪ~i ʏ~y u/
/e /
/ɛ~ə ɔ̝/
/ æ~a~ɑ ʌ /

[zyma]

/v z 3/ <v z ɛ>

Is the ɛ an ezh? I have remember this trick!

I'm not sure I understand.

---

/p t k/ <p t k>
/pʰ tʰ kʰ/ <ph th kh>
/b d ɡ/ <b d g>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/s ʃ h/ <s š h>
/w r j/ <w r j>

/i ɨ u a/ <i y u a>
/eː əː oː ɑː/ <e ë o â>

Aa Ââ Bb Dd Ee Ëë Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Ww Yy

---

/m n/ <m n>
/p t ts k kw/ <p t ts k kw>
/b d dz g gw/ <b d dz g gw>
/f θ s h hw/ <f þ s h hw>
/v ð z/ <v ð z>
/ɹ l/ <r l>
/w j/ <w j>

/ɪ~i ʏ~y u/ <i y u>
/e/ <é>
/ɛ~ə ɔ̝/ <e o>
/æ~a~ɑ ʌ/ <a õ>

Aa Bb Dd Ðð Ee Éé Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Õõ Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Yy Zz Þþ

---

Next:

/p b ᵐb t d ⁿd ʈ ɖ ᶯɖ k g ᵑg ʔ/
/s z ʂ ʐ h/
/t͡s ʈ͡ʂ/
/m n ɳ ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i ĩ y ỹ u ũ/
/e ẽ ø ø̃ o õ/
/a ã/

[Visions1]

/v z 3/ <v z ɛ>

Is the ɛ an ezh? I have remember this trick!

I'm not sure I understand.

---

etc.

/p b ᵐb t d ⁿd ʈ ɖ ᶯɖ k g ᵑg ʔ/
/s z ʂ ʐ h/
/t͡s ʈ͡ʂ/
/m n ɳ ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i ĩ y ỹ u ũ/
/e ẽ ø ø̃ o õ/
/a ã/

As in, using ɛ for ezh in romanization.
In truth, I was also wondering if you viewed the 3 as being an ezh or a yogh.

--------------

p t rt k 7
b d g
nb nd nɖ ng/
s rs h
z rz
ts rts
m n ny ng/
l y w
r

i ĩ ü ü̃ u ũ
e ẽ ö ö̃ o õ
a ã

--------

Next:

/m n/
/p t ts t∫ k kx kw kxw/
/p' t' ts' t∫' k' kx' kw' kxw'/
/s ∫ x h/
/w j l/

/a ä æ œ e ø i y o u/

[zyma]

As in, using ɛ for ezh in romanization.
In truth, I was also wondering if you viewed the 3 as being an ezh or a yogh.

"ezh" refers to <ʒ>, yes? I wasn't sure what the /3/ was supposed to represent. I initially assumed it was X-SAMPA, and using an X-SAMPA to IPA converter told me it was equivalent to /ɜ/. However, since it was grouped with voiced fricatives, I also considered that it might be meant to represent /ʕ/, as in the so-called "Arabic chat alphabet". I picked <ɛ> because of its resemblance to <3> and due to the fact that I'd use it for either /ɜ/ or /ʕ/. Admittedly, /ʒ/ did not cross my mind as a possibility. Sorry for any confusion.

---

/m n/ <m n>
/p t ts t∫ k kx kw kxw/ <p t ts tš k kx kw kxw>
/p' t' ts' t∫' k' kx' kw' kxw'/ <ṗ ṭ ṭs ṭš ḳ ḳx ḳw ḳxw>
/s ∫ x h/ <s š x h>
/w j l/ <w j l>

/a ä æ œ e ø i y o u/ <a ä æ œ e ø i y o u>

Aa Ää Ææ Ee Hh Ii Jj Kk Ḳḳ Ll Mm Nn Oo Øø Œœ Pp Ṗṗ Ss Šš Tt Ṭṭ Uu Ww Xx Yy

---

Next:

/p ᵐp b ᵐb t ⁿt d ⁿd k ᵑk g ᵑg/
/s h/
/m n ŋ/
/ɹ l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/œ ʌ/
/æ/
/a ɒ/

[opipik]

/p ᵐp b ᵐb t ⁿt d ⁿd k ᵑk g ᵑg/ <p mp b mb t nt d nd k nk g ng>
/s h/ <s h>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ñ>
/ɹ l j w/ <r l y w>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/œ ʌ/ <ô â>
/æ/ <æ>
/a ɒ/ <a á>

---

Next:

/t tʰ k qʰ/
/g/
/m n/
/h/
/r w/

/i o a/

[zyma]

/t tʰ k qʰ/ <d t k q>
/g/ <g>
/m n/ <m n>
/h/ <h>
/r w/ <r w>

/i o a/ <i o a>

Aa Dd Gg Hh Ii Kk Mm Nn Oo Qq Rr Tt Ww

---

Next:

/p t k kʷ/
/s h/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

[Visions1]

No problem. I use it for Ezh out of convenience.

Next:

/p t k kʷ/
/s h/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

p t k qu
s h
m n g gu
l j w

a e i o u

---

/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/mʘ ŋʘ nǀ nǀǀ ŋǀǀ ŋ!/
/m̊ʘ ŋ̊ʘ n̊ǀ n̊ǀǀ ŋ̊ǀǀ ŋ̊!/
/ʘ ǀ ǀǀ !/
/p t k kʷ/
/pʰ tʰ kʰ kʷʰ/
/p' t' k' kʷ'/
/mpʰ ntʰ ŋkʰ ŋkʷʰ/
/m̊p n̊t ŋ̊k ŋ̊kʷ/
/m̊p' n̊t' ŋ̊k' ŋ̊kʷ'/
/b d g gʷ/
/b̃ d̃ g̃ g̃ʷ/
/mb nd ŋg ŋgʷ/
/f s ɬ ∫ x xʷ/
/v sz l 3 Y Yʷ/
/mv nz nɮ n3 nx nxʷ ŋx ŋxʷ/
/j w/

/i ɨ ʉ u/
/ɛ ə ɔ/
/a/

[opipik]

/m n ŋ ŋʷ/ <m n ng ngw>
/mʘ ŋʘ nǀ nǀǀ ŋǀǀ ŋ!/ <m! gm! n! nl! ng! nc!>
/m̊ʘ ŋ̊ʘ n̊ǀ n̊ǀǀ ŋ̊ǀǀ ŋ̊!/ <mh! gmh! nh! nlh! ngh! nch!>
/ʘ ǀ ǀǀ !/ <p! t! l! c!>
/p t k kʷ/ <p t k kw>
/pʰ tʰ kʰ kʷʰ/ <ph th kh khw>
/p' t' k' kʷ'/ <p' t' k' kw'>
/mpʰ ntʰ ŋkʰ ŋkʷʰ/ <mph nth nkh nkhw>
/m̊p n̊t ŋ̊k ŋ̊kʷ/ <mhp nth nhk nhkw>
/m̊p' n̊t' ŋ̊k' ŋ̊kʷ'/ <mp' nt' nk' nkw'>
/b d g gʷ/ <b d g gw>
/b̃ d̃ g̃ g̃ʷ/ <mb nd ngg nggw>
/mb nd ŋg ŋgʷ/ <mb nd ngg nggw>
/f s ɬ ʃ x xʷ/ <f s lh sh x xw>
/v z l ʒ ɣ ɣʷ/ <v z l zh q qw>
/mv nz nɮ nʒ nx nxʷ ŋx ŋxʷ/ <mv nz nl nzh nx nxw ngx ngxw>
/j w/ <y w>

/i ɨ ʉ u/ <i ï ü u>
/ɛ ə ɔ/ <e ö o>
/a/ <a>

I've spelled the "nasalized" and prenasalized voiced plosives the same, given that nasalized voiced plosives are impossible.

---

Next:

/p t ts k/
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ kʰ/
/b d dz ɡ/
/mb nd ndz ŋɡ/
/ɓ ɗ/
/m n ŋ/
/m̊ n̊ ŋ̊/
/s ʂ x h/
/v z ɣ/
/w l r j/

/i ɨ u e ə o a ɒ/

[zyma]

No problem. I use it for Ezh out of convenience.

Ah, that's understandable. I'll try to keep this in mind.

---

/m n ŋ ŋʷ/ <m n ŋ ŋw>
/mʘ ŋʘ nǀ nǀǀ ŋǀǀ ŋ!/ <mƥ ŋƥ nc nx ŋx ŋq>
/m̊ʘ ŋ̊ʘ n̊ǀ n̊ǀǀ ŋ̊ǀǀ ŋ̊!/ <mƥh ŋƥh nch nxh ŋxh ŋqh>
/ʘ ǀ ǀǀ !/ <ƥ c x q>
/p t k kʷ/ <p t k kw>
/pʰ tʰ kʰ kʷʰ/ <ph th kh kwh>
/p' t' k' kʷ'/ <ṗ ṭ ḳ ḳw>
/mpʰ ntʰ ŋkʰ ŋkʷʰ/ <mph nth ŋkh ŋkwh>
/m̊p n̊t ŋ̊k ŋ̊kʷ/ <mp nt ŋk ŋkw>
/m̊p' n̊t' ŋ̊k' ŋ̊kʷ'/ <mṗ nṭ ŋḳ ŋḳw>
/b d g gʷ/ <b d g gw>
/b̃ d̃ g̃ g̃ʷ/ <bm dn gŋ gŋw>
/mb nd ŋg ŋgʷ/ <mb nd ŋg ŋgw>
/f s ɬ ∫ x xʷ/ <f s ł š r rw>
/v sz l 3 Y Yʷ/ <v z l ž y yw>
/mv nz nɮ n3 nx nxʷ ŋx ŋxʷ/ <mv nz nl nž nr nrw ŋr ŋrw>
/j w/ <j w>

/i ɨ ʉ u/ <i ı ü u>
/ɛ ə ɔ/ <e ë o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ëë Ff Gg Hh Iı İi Jj Kk Ḳḳ Ll Łł Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Ṗṗ Ƥƥ Qq Rr Ss Šš Tt Ṭṭ Uu Üü Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Žž

---

/p t ts k/ <p t ts k>
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ kʰ/ <ph th tsh kh>
/b d dz ɡ/ <b d dz g>
/mb nd ndz ŋɡ/ <mb nd ndz ŋg>
/ɓ ɗ/ <ḅ ḍ>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/m̊ n̊ ŋ̊/ <mh nh ŋh>
/s ʂ x h/ <s š x h>
/v z ɣ/ <v z ɣ>
/w l r j/ <w l r y>

/i ɨ u e ə o a ɒ/ <i ı u e ə o a å>

Aa Åå Bb Ḅḅ Dd Ḍḍ Ee Əə Gg Ɣɣ Hh Iı İi Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ ʔ/
/f s ʃ x h/
/t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ/
/m n ŋ/
/ɹ l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/ə/
/æ/
/a/

[Visions1]

/p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ ʔ/
/f s ʃ x h/
/t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ/
/m n ŋ/
/ɹ l j w/

/i u/
/e o/
/ə/
/æ/
/a/

b p d t g k '
f s sh kh h
j ch
m n ŋng
r l y w

i u
e o
'
a
aa

---

Next:

/m n ŋ/
/p t k ʕ/
/b d dʒ g/
/s ∫ h/
/v z Y/
/r l/
/j/

/ɑ a e ɛ i o u ɯ/

Y = ɣ

[zyma]

/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/p t k ʕ/ <p t k c>
/b d dʒ g/ <b d j g>
/s ∫ h/ <s x h>
/v z Y/ <v z w>
/r l/ <r l>
/j/ <y>

/ɑ a e ɛ i o u ɯ/ <â a e è i o ů u>

Y = ɣ <w>

Aa Ââ Bb Cc Dd Ee Èè Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ůů Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p t k/
/s ʁ h/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/

/i u/
/a/

[Visions1]

/p t k/
/s ʁ h/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/

/i u/
/a/

/p/ p, pp, b; /t/ t, tt, d, dt; /k/ c, k g ck, kk, gc
/s/ s, ss; /ʁ/ kh; /h/ h
/m/ m, mm; /n/ n, nn; /ŋ/ ng, ngg, nk, nck
/l/ l, ll; /j/ y, yy, i; /w/ w, ww, u

/i/ i, ie, ee; /u/ ou, oo, u
/a/ ah, a, uh, au, ea

Created by a bunch of clueless fur traders who could hardly spell their own language, let alone deal with another. In any case, the native folk who picked up the script got used to it as they had no writing before that, though it later underwent badly-needed spelling reforms.

---

Next:

/m n ŋ/
/p t c k/
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/
/b d ɟ/
/bʰ dʰ ɟʰ/
/s x h/
/l ɽ ɹ/
/ɬ/

/a e ɛ i o ɔ u/
/å e̊ ɛ̊ i̊ o̊ ɔ̊ ů/

Falling tone, Rising tone, Level tone (even on voiceless syllables - it gets articulated in the onset/coda, simply going silent by the nucleus)

[zyma]

/m n ŋ/ <m n g>
/p t c k/ <p t c k>
/pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ/ <ph th ch kh>
/b d ɟ/ <b d y>
/bʰ dʰ ɟʰ/ <bh dh yh>
/s x h/ <s x j>
/l ɽ ɹ/ <l r z>
/ɬ/ <lh>

/a e ɛ i o ɔ u/ <a e ɛ i o ɔ u>
/å e̊ ɛ̊ i̊ o̊ ɔ̊ ů/ <ah eh ɛh ih oh ɔh uh>

Falling tone <V̀>, Rising tone <V́>, Level tone <V> (even on voiceless syllables - it gets articulated in the onset/coda, simply going silent by the nucleus)

Aa Áá Àà Bb Cc Dd Ee Éé Èè Ɛɛ Ɛ́ɛ́ Ɛ̀ɛ̀ Gg Hh Ii Íí Ìì Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Óó Òò Ɔɔ Ɔ́ɔ́ Ɔ̀ɔ̀ Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Úú Ùù Xx Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b ᵐb ɓ t tʼ d ⁿd k kʼ g ᵑg/
/s h/
/t͡s t͡sʼ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/ɾ/
/r/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

/V˧ V˥ V˩/

[Visions1]

Next:

/p b ᵐb ɓ t tʼ d ⁿd k kʼ g ᵑg/
/s h/
/t͡s t͡sʼ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/ɾ/
/r/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

/V˧ V˥ V˩/

p t k
'b 't 'k
b d g
mb nd ng
s h
c 'c j ʼj
m n ng
l y w
lr
rr

i u
e o
a

x q v

---

Next:

/p pj t~k tj~kj/
/ɸ~ʍ~β βj ∫ ∫j ɣ ʝ/
/l lj ɾ ɽj/
/m mj n~ŋ nj~ŋj/
/j/

/i ʊ yu:/
/o ʌo:/
/ɑ/

[zyma]

/p pj t~k tj~kj/ <p py c cy>
/ɸ~ʍ~β βj ∫ ∫j ɣ ʝ/ <f fy s sy g gy>
/l lj ɾ ɽj/ <l ly r ry>
/m mj n~ŋ nj~ŋj/ <m my n ny>
/j/ <y>

/i ʊ yu:/ <i u ü>
/o ʌo:/ <o ö>
/ɑ/ <a>

Aa Cc Ff Gg Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Uu Üü Yy

---

Next:

/p ᵐb t ⁿd k ᵑg/
/s h/
/m n ŋ/
/ɹ j ɥ w/

/i y u/
/a/

[Visions1]

Next:

/p ᵐb t ⁿd k ᵑg/
/s h/
/m n ŋ/
/ɹ j ɥ w/

/i y u/
/a/

p b t d k g
z h
m n ng
r y ÿ w

---

/m n/
/p t ts k/
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ kʰ/
/ᵐp ⁿt ⁿts ᵑk/
/ᵐpʰ ⁿtʰ ⁿtsʰ ᵑkʰ/
/ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdz ᵑg/
/ᵐbʰ ⁿdʰ ⁿdzʰ ᵑgʰ/
/f s/
/ᵐf ⁿs/
//f s/
/ᵐv ⁿz/
/w j/

/i ḭ ĩ ḭ̃ u ũ ṵ ṵ̃/
/e ẽ ḛ ḛ̃ o õ o̰ õ̰/
/a ã a̰ ã̰/

[zyma]

/m n/ <m n>
/p t ts k/ <p t ts k>
/pʰ tʰ tsʰ kʰ/ <ph th tsh kh>
/ᵐp ⁿt ⁿts ᵑk/ <mp nt nts nk>
/ᵐpʰ ⁿtʰ ⁿtsʰ ᵑkʰ/ <mph nth ntsh nkh>
/ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdz ᵑg/ <mb nd ndz ng>
/ᵐbʰ ⁿdʰ ⁿdzʰ ᵑgʰ/ <mbh ndh ndzh ngh>
/f s/ <f s>
/ᵐf ⁿs/ <mf ns>
/f s/ <f s>
/ᵐv ⁿz/ <mv nz>
/w j/ <w y>

/i ḭ ĩ ḭ̃ u ũ ṵ ṵ̃/ <i iq iñ iñq u uñ uq uñq>
/e ẽ ḛ ḛ̃ o õ o̰ õ̰/ <e eñ eq eñq o oñ oq oñq>
/a ã a̰ ã̰/ <a añ aq añq>

Aa Bb Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Kk Mm Nn Ññ Oo Pp Qq Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t tʼ d k kʼ g/
/f v θ ð s z ɕ ʑ x ɣ/
/t͡ɕ t͡ɕʼ d͡ʑ/
/m n ŋ/
/j w/
/ɽ/

/i u/
/e o/
/a/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p b t tʼ d k kʼ g/ <p b t t' d k k' g>
/f v θ ð s z ɕ ʑ x ɣ/ <f v x̂ x s z ŝ ẑ ĥ h>
/t͡ɕ t͡ɕʼ d͡ʑ/ <c c' j>
/m n ŋ/ <m n n̂>
/j w/ <y w>
/ɽ/ <r>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>


/θrærɐ̃rχ'ɤ̞̃ɐ̃rlr/

/n/
/v θr ð ðr s sr z zr ʃr ʂr ɕr ʑ ʑr/
/k' k͡x'/
/θ' ʃ' ʂ' ɕ' x' χ'/
/lr/

/ɤ ɤ̃/
/ɤ̞ ɤ̞̃ ɤ̞r ɤ̞̃r/
/æ æ̃ ær æ̃r/
/ɐ ɐ̃ ɐr ɐ̃r/
/ɶ ɶ̃ ɶr/

/χ'nɤk'ɤ̞̃ɐχ'χ'ɤ̞̃ k'ɐɤ̞̃ɕr ʃrɶ̃lr | værχ'ɤ̞̃ ʑrɐ̃rɤɕrθr ɕ'æɕ'ɤ̞̃/

[zyma]

/θrærɐ̃rχ'ɤ̞̃ɐ̃rlr/ <Trerarmẋumarml>

/n/ <n>
/v θr ð ðr s sr z zr ʃr ʂr ɕr ʑ ʑr/ <v tr d dr s sr z zr šr ṣr śr ź źr>
/k' k͡x'/ <k kh>
/θ' ʃ' ʂ' ɕ' x' χ'/ <t š ṣ ś x ẋ>
/lr/ <l>

/ɤ ɤ̃/ <y ym>
/ɤ̞ ɤ̞̃ ɤ̞r ɤ̞̃r/ <u um ur urm>
/æ æ̃ ær æ̃r/ <e em er erm>
/ɐ ɐ̃ ɐr ɐ̃r/ <a am ar arm>
/ɶ ɶ̃ ɶr/ <o om or>

Aa Dd Ee Hh Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Śś Šš Ṣṣ Tt Uu Vv Xx Ẋẋ Yy Zz Źź

/χ'nɤk'ɤ̞̃ɐχ'χ'ɤ̞̃ k'ɐɤ̞̃ɕr ʃrɶ̃lr | værχ'ɤ̞̃ ʑrɐ̃rɤɕrθr ɕ'æɕ'ɤ̞̃/
<Ẋnykumaẋẋum kaumśr šroml, verẋum źrarmyśrtr śeśum.>

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/p t k kʷ/
/f θ s ʂ ɕ x xʷ/
/t͡s ʈ͡ʂ t͡ɕ/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː y yː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/ə/
/a aː/