Romanization game #3

[rospyiya]

/p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ kʷ kʷʰ/
/f s ʃ h/
/t͡s t͡sʰ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ/
/m n ɲ/
/l j ʎ w/
/r rʲ/

/i ɨ u/
/e o/
/æ/
/ɑ/

p ph t th k kh q qh /p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ kʷ kʷʰ/
f s x h /f s ʃ h/
z zh c ch /t͡s t͡sʰ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ/
m n nh /m n ɲ/
l y lh w /l j ʎ w/
r ry /r rʲ/

i ï u /i ɨ u/
e o /e o/
ë /æ/
a /ɑ/

Aa Cc Ee Ëë Hh Ii Ïï Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Xx Yy Zz

Next:

/p b t d k ɡ/
/f v⁓Vw s z ʃ ʒ h/
/m n/
/r/
/l/
/t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ⁓Vj/

/i⁓jV u⁓wV/
/e o/
/a/

[zyma]

/p b t d k ɡ/ <p b t d k g>
/f v⁓Vw s z ʃ ʒ h/ <f ḇ s z sj zj h>
/m n/ <m n>
/r/ <r>
/l/ <l>
/t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ⁓Vj/ <c cj y>

/i⁓jV u⁓wV/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/a/ <a>

Aa Bb Ḇḇ Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p t k/
/ɸ θ s x h/
/t͡s/
/m n/
/l j w/
/r ʀ/

/i u/
/e o/
/ə/
/æ/
/ɑ/

[GoshDiggityDangit]

/p t k/ <p t k>
/ɸ θ s x h/ <f c s x h>
/t͡s/ <ts>
/m n/ <m n>
/l j w/ <l y w>
/r ʀ/ <r rr>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/ə/ <ö>
/æ/ <a>
/ɑ/ <ä>

Aa Ää Cc Ee Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy

---

Next, please...

/p pʰ b bʰ t tʰ d dʰ k kʰ ʔ/
/ɸ β s z ʃ ɬ x h/
/ts tʃ tɬ/
/m n ŋ/
/l r j w/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː/
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
/a aː/

[rospyiya]

/p pʰ b bʰ t tʰ d dʰ k kʰ ʔ/
/ɸ β s z ʃ ɬ x h/
/ts tʃ tɬ/
/m n ŋ/
/l r j w/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː/
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
/a aː/

p ph b b-h t th d d-h k kh x /p pʰ b bʰ t tʰ d dʰ k kʰ ʔ/
f v s z ś ls g h /ɸ β s z ʃ ɬ x h/
ts tś tls /ts tʃ tɬ/
m n ḡ /m n ŋ/
l r y w /l r j w/

i ī u ū /i iː u uː/
e ē /e eː/
ä ǟ o ō /ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
a ā /a aː/

Aa Āā Ää Ǟǟ Bb Dd Ee Ēē Ff Gg Ḡḡ Hh Ii Īī Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Ōō Pp Rr Ss Śś Tt Uu Ūū Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz -

Next:

/p pʰ b b̤ t tʰ d d̤ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖ̤ k kʰ ɡ ɡ̤ q/
/f s z ʃ ʒ ʂ χ ʁ ɦ/
/ʋ j/
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/ɾ ɽ ɽ̤/
/l/
/t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒ d͡ʒ̤/

/i u/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e o/
/ə/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a/

[zyma]

/p pʰ b b̤ t tʰ d d̤ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖ̤ k kʰ ɡ ɡ̤ q/ <p ph b bh t th d dh ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh k kh g gh q>
/f s z ʃ ʒ ʂ χ ʁ ɦ/ <f s z š ž ṣ x ɣ h>
/ʋ j/ <v y>
/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ñ ṅ>
/ɾ ɽ ɽ̤/ <r ṛ ṛh>
/l/ <l>
/t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒ d͡ʒ̤/ <c ch j jh>

/i u/ <i u>
/ɪ ʊ/ <ɩ ʊ>
/e o/ <e o>
/ə/ <ə>
/ɛ ɔ/ <ɛ ɔ>
/a/ <a>

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ḍḍ Ee Ɛɛ Əə Ff Gg Ɣɣ Hh Ii Ɩɩ Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ṇṇ Ṅṅ Ññ Oo Ɔɔ Pp Qq Rr Ṛṛ Ss Ṣṣ Šš Tt Ṭṭ Uu Ʊʊ Vv Xx Yy Zz Žž

---

Next:

/p b t d k g/
/ɸ β s z x ɣ h/
/m n ŋ/
/l ɫ j ʎ w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e eː o oː/
/ɛ ɔ/
/æ æː/
/ɑ ɑː/

[rospyiya]

/p b t d k g/
/ɸ β s z x ɣ h/
/m n ŋ/
/l ɫ j ʎ w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/ɪ ʊ/
/e eː o oː/
/ɛ ɔ/
/æ æː/
/ɑ ɑː/

p b t d k g /p b t d k g/
f v s z ꝁ ǥ h /ɸ β s z x ɣ h/
m n ŋ /m n ŋ/
l ł j ʝ ŭ /l ɫ j ʎ w/
r /r/

i ī u ū /i iː u uː/
ị ụ /ɪ ʊ/
e ē o ō /e eː o oː/
ẹ ọ /ɛ ɔ/
æ ǣ /æ æː/
a ā /ɑ ɑː/

Aa Āā Ææ Ǣǣ Bb Dd Ee Ēē Ẹẹ Ff Gg Ǥǥ Hh Ii Īȋ Ịị Jj Ʝʝ Kk Ꝁꝁ Ll Łł Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Ōō Ọọ Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ūū Ụụ Ŭŭ Vv Zz

Next:

/p t̪ k/
/β f ð s ʝ x ɣ/
/j w/
/m n ɲ/
/ɾ/
/r/
/l/
/t͡ʃ/

/i ˈi u ˈu/
/ˈe ˈo/
/e̞ o̞/
/ˈa ä/

[zyma]

/p t̪ k/ <p t k>
/β f ð s ʝ x ɣ/ <v f z s j x g>
/j w/ <y w>
/m n ɲ/ <m n ñ>
/ɾ/ <d>
/r/ <r>
/l/ <l>
/t͡ʃ/ <c>

/i ˈi u ˈu/ <i í u ú>
/ˈe ˈo/ <é ó>
/e̞ o̞/ <e o>
/ˈa ä/ <á a>

Aa Áá Cc Dd Ee Éé Ff Gg Ii Íí Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ññ Oo Óó Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Úú Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

---

Next:

/p b t d c ɟ k g k͡p g͡b/
/ɸ β s z h/
/t͡s t͡ɬ/
/m n ɲ ŋ ŋ͡m/
/l j ʎ w/
/r/

/i u/
/e ø ɤ o/
/æ/
/ɑ/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p b t d c ɟ k g k͡p g͡b/ p b t d k̂ ĝ k g k̊ g̊
/ɸ β s z h/ f v s z h
/t͡s t͡ɬ/ c ł
/m n ɲ ŋ ŋ͡m/ m n n̂ ŋ ŋ̊
/l j ʎ w/ l j l̂ w
/r/ r

/i u/ i u
/e ø ɤ o/ e ö ë o
/æ/ ä
/ɑ/ a

/m n̪ n ɳ/
/pʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ kʰ/
/p t̪ t ʈ k ʔ/
/ƥ ƭ̪ ƭ ƭ̢/
/ɓ ɗ̪ ɗ ᶑ/
/ɸʰ s̪ʰ sʰ ʂʰ/
/s̪ s ʂ h1 h2 h3/
/z̪ z ʐ/
//
/ʩ/
/ʙ ɺ͡ɺ̼ r ɺ̢/
/w j/

/i y ʉ u/
/ei̯ øy̯/
/ɛ œ ɔ/
/æʉ̯ ɑu̯/
/æ ɑ/

/ƭ̢ƥæsprɛt̪ʰuʔæʂɛ nœprɛ h1øy̯ ɓʉʙɛæsprim | nœjɛ s̪ɑu̯ʐei̯kt̪ɗɛm ʂʉɺ͡ɺ̼ɑin̪uæʂɛ ei̯h1h3æz̪æʂɛ h1øyʙɔæs̪kʰɛᶑmæt nœh2rɑɺ̢ʩæʔprɛ ɸʰɑ h2ei̯s̪ʰmjæt s̪ɔn̪ƭ̪ɛk in̪iʐɺ͡ɺ̼æ ʙɛɔn̪h1ɛrɑ s̪œʔ ʙɛæsprim æʉ̯ʈʰɛk sʰwæ/

[rospyiya]

/m n̪ n ɳ/
/pʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ kʰ/
/p t̪ t ʈ k ʔ/
/ƥ ƭ̪ ƭ ƭ̢/
/ɓ ɗ̪ ɗ ᶑ/
/ɸʰ s̪ʰ sʰ ʂʰ/
/s̪ s ʂ h1 h2 h3/
/z̪ z ʐ/
//
/ʩ/
/ʙ ɺ͡ɺ̼ r ɺ̢/
/w j/

/i y ʉ u/
/ei̯ øy̯/
/ɛ œ ɔ/
/æʉ̯ ɑu̯/
/æ ɑ/

/ƭ̢ƥæsprɛt̪ʰuʔæʂɛ nœprɛ h1øy̯ ɓʉʙɛæsprim | nœjɛ s̪ɑu̯ʐei̯kt̪ɗɛm ʂʉɺ͡ɺ̼ɑin̪uæʂɛ ei̯h1h3æz̪æʂɛ h1øyʙɔæs̪kʰɛᶑmæt nœh2rɑɺ̢ʩæʔprɛ ɸʰɑ h2ei̯s̪ʰmjæt s̪ɔn̪ƭ̪ɛk in̪iʐɺ͡ɺ̼æ ʙɛɔn̪h1ɛrɑ s̪œʔ ʙɛæsprim æʉ̯ʈʰɛk sʰwæ/

m n ṉ ṇ /m n̪ n ɳ/
ph th ṯh ṭh kh /pʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ kʰ/
p t ṯ ṭ k x /p t̪ t ʈ k ʔ/
b“ d“ ḏ“ ḏ“ṛ /ƥ ƭ̪ ƭ ƭ̢/
b d ḏ ḍ /ɓ ɗ̪ ɗ ᶑ/
f ßh sh ṣh /ɸʰ s̪ʰ sʰ ʂʰ/
ß s sh h h h /s̪ s ʂ h1 h2 h3/
ʒ z ẓ /z̪ z ʐ/
⸻ //
fn /ʩ/
br l r lṛ /ʙ ɺ͡ɺ̼ r ɺ̢/
ŭ ĭ /w j/

i ü ụ u /i y ʉ u/
ey öẅ /ei̯ øy̯/
e ö o /ɛ œ ɔ/
èẉ aw /æʉ̯ ɑu̯/
è a /æ ɑ/

Aa Bb Dd Ḏḏ Ḍḍ Ʒʒ Ee Èè Ff Hh Hh Hh Ii Ĭĭ Kk Ll Mm Nn Ṉṉ Ṇṇ Oo Öö Pp Rr Ṛṛ Ss Ṣṣ Tt Ṯṯ Ṭṭ ẞß Uu Ụụ Üü Ww Ẉẉ Ẅẅ Xx Yy Zz Ẓẓ “ ⸻

Ḏ“ṛb“èsprethuxèṣe nöpre höẅ bụbreèsprim, nöĭe ßawẓeyktḏem ṣụla⸻inuèṣe eyhhèʒeṣe höübroèßkheḍmèt nöhralṛfnèxpre fa heyßhmĭèṯ ßond“ek iniẓlè breonhera ßöx breèsprim èẉṭhek shŭè

/ƭ̢ƥæsprɛt̪ʰuʔæʂɛ nœprɛ h1øy̯ ɓʉʙɛæsprim | nœjɛ s̪ɑu̯ʐei̯kt̪ɗɛm ʂʉɺ͡ɺ̼ɑin̪uæʂɛ ei̯h1h3æz̪æʂɛ h1øyʙɔæs̪kʰɛᶑmæt nœh2rɑɺ̢ʩæʔprɛ ɸʰɑ h2ei̯s̪ʰmjæt s̪ɔn̪ƭ̪ɛk in̪iʐɺ͡ɺ̼æ ʙɛɔn̪h1ɛrɑ s̪œʔ ʙɛæsprim æʉ̯ʈʰɛk sʰwæ/

Next:

/p b1 t d k ɡ1 q ɡ3/
/ɸ β s z ʃ ʒ x1 ɣ x2 ʁ h1 h2/
/β˕ j y2/
/m n1 ŋ n2/
/b2 r1 r2 h3 ʢ/
/l1 l2/
/t͡ʃ ɡ2/

/i1 y1 u/
/i2 y3/
/e o/
/ɛ œ1/
/a œ2/

/◌1/: normal
/◌2/: pronounce with right-leaning head
/◌3/: pronounce with facing forward head

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p b1 t d k ɡ1 q ɡ3/ -> hypothetical [p b t d k g q ɢ]? <p b t d k g q ĝ>
/ɸ β s z ʃ ʒ x1 ɣ x2 ʁ h1 h2/ -> hypothetical [ɸ β s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ χ ʁ h ħ]? <f v s z š ž x ɣ x̂ ɣ̂ h ĥ>
/β˕ j y2/ -> hypothetical [β̞ j ɥ]? <w y ų>
/m n1 ŋ n2/ -> hypothetical [m n ŋ ɴ~∅̃]? <m n ŋ ñ>
/b2 r1 r2 h3 ʢ/ -> hypothetical [ʙ r ɽ ʜ ʢ]? <b̠ r ř ħ h̠>
/l1 l2/ -> hypothetical [l ɭ]? <l ľ>
/t͡ʃ ɡ2/ -> hypothetical [t͡ʃ g͡ɣ]? <c ǧ>

/i1 y1 u/ <i û u>
/i2 y3/ <ɨ ʉ>
/e o/ <ě o>
/ɛ œ1/ <e ɵ>
/a œ2/ <a ô>

/m n̻ n̺ ɲ ŋ/
/pʰ t̪͡s̪ʰ t̺ʰ t̠͡ʃʰ ʈʰ cʰ kʰ/
/p t̻ t̺ c k ʔ/
/b d̻ d̺ ɟ g/
/ɓ ɗ̻ ɗ̺/
/f s̪ ʃ χ h/
/v z̺ ʐ/
/w l̻ r̺ j/
/ǀ ǃ ǀ̠ ǃǃ ǁ ǂ/
/ ŋ͡ʘ ŋ͡ǀ ŋ͡ǃ ŋ͡ǀ̠ ŋ͡ǃǃ ŋ͡ǂ ŋ͡ǁ/
/ǀʰ ǃʰ ǀ̠ʰ ǃǃʰ ǂʰ ǁʰ/
/ǀ͡χ ǃ͡χ ǀ̠͡χ ǃǃ͡χ ǂ͡χ ǁ͡χ/

/ɪ e o a ie̯ uo̯ ai̯/
/ɘ ɛ ɒ ɪɛ̯ oɜ̯/

[rospyiya]

/m n̻ n̺ ɲ ŋ/
/pʰ t̪͡s̪ʰ t̺ʰ t̠͡ʃʰ ʈʰ cʰ kʰ/
/p t̻ t̺ c k ʔ/
/b d̻ d̺ ɟ g/
/ɓ ɗ̻ ɗ̺/
/f s̪ ʃ χ h/
/v z̺ ʐ/
/w l̻ r̺ j/
/ǀ ǃ ǀ̠ ǃǃ ǁ ǂ/
/ ŋ͡ʘ ŋ͡ǀ ŋ͡ǃ ŋ͡ǀ̠ ŋ͡ǃǃ ŋ͡ǂ ŋ͡ǁ/
/ǀʰ ǃʰ ǀ̠ʰ ǃǃʰ ǂʰ ǁʰ/
/ǀ͡χ ǃ͡χ ǀ̠͡χ ǃǃ͡χ ǂ͡χ ǁ͡χ/

/ɪ e o a ie̯ uo̯ ai̯/
/ɘ ɛ ɒ ɪɛ̯ oɜ̯/

m n ṉ ñ ṅ /m n̻ n̺ ɲ ŋ/
ph tsh ṯh ṯśh ṭh ch kh /pʰ t̪͡s̪ʰ t̺ʰ t̠͡ʃʰ ʈʰ cʰ kʰ/
p t ṯ c k ' /p t̻ t̺ c k ʔ/
b d ḏ j g /b d̻ d̺ ɟ g/
b' d' ḏ' /ɓ ɗ̻ ɗ̺/
f s ś ḳ h /f s̪ ʃ χ h/
v z r /v z̺ ʐ/
ŭ l ṟ ĭ /w l̻ r̺ j/
t' ṯ' tṯ' ṯ'ṯ' l' c' /ǀ ǃ ǀ̠ ǃǃ ǁ ǂ/
ṅp' ṅt' ṅṯ' ṅtṯ' ṅṯ'ṯ' ṅl' ṅc' / ŋ͡ʘ ŋ͡ǀ ŋ͡ǃ ŋ͡ǀ̠ ŋ͡ǃǃ ŋ͡ǂ ŋ͡ǁ/
t'h ṯ'h tṯ'h ṯ'ṯ'h l'h c'h /ǀʰ ǃʰ ǀ̠ʰ ǃǃʰ ǂʰ ǁʰ/
t'ḳ ṯ'ḳ tṯ'ḳ ṯ'ṯ'ḳ l'ḳ c'ḳ /ǀ͡χ ǃ͡χ ǀ̠͡χ ǃǃ͡χ ǂ͡χ ǁ͡χ/

i e o a ie u aĭ /ɪ e o a ie̯ uo̯ ai̯/
ë ê å iê oë /ɘ ɛ ɒ ɪɛ̯ oɜ̯/

Aa Åå Bb Cc Dd Ḏḏ Ḍḍ Ee Ëë Êê Ff Gg Hh Ii Ĭĭ Kk Ḳḳ Ll Mm Nn Ṉṉ Ññ Ṅṅ Oo Pp Rr Ṟṟ Ss Śś Tt Ṯṯ Ṭṭ Uu Ŭŭ Vv Zz '

Next:

/p b t̟⁓t̻⁓t̪ d̟⁓d̻⁓d̪ t̠⁓t̺⁓ʈ d̠⁓d̺⁓ɖ k ɡ/
/s̟⁓s̻⁓s̪ ʃ s̠⁓s̺⁓ʂ ɦ/
/ʋ j/
/m n̟⁓n̻⁓n̪ n̠⁓n̺⁓ɳ ɲ ŋ/
/ɾ̠⁓ɾ̺⁓ɽ/
/l̟⁓l̻⁓l̪/
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/

/iː uː/
/ɪ⁓i ʊ⁓u/
/eː oː/
/ə⁓a/
/ɛː⁓aɪ ɔː⁓aʊ/
/aː/

[zyma]

/p b t̟⁓t̻⁓t̪ d̟⁓d̻⁓d̪ t̠⁓t̺⁓ʈ d̠⁓d̺⁓ɖ k ɡ/ <p b t d ṭ ḍ k g>
/s̟⁓s̻⁓s̪ ʃ s̠⁓s̺⁓ʂ ɦ/ <s š ṣ h>
/ʋ j/ <w j>
/m n̟⁓n̻⁓n̪ n̠⁓n̺⁓ɳ ɲ ŋ/ <m n ṇ ň ŋ>
/ɾ̠⁓ɾ̺⁓ɽ/ <r>
/l̟⁓l̻⁓l̪/ <l>
/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <ť ď>

/iː uː/ <ii uu>
/ɪ⁓i ʊ⁓u/ <i u>
/eː oː/ <ei ou>
/ə⁓a/ <a>
/ɛː⁓aɪ ɔː⁓aʊ/ <ea oa>
/aː/ <aa>

Aa Bb Dd Ḍḍ Ďď Ee Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ṇṇ Ňň Ŋŋ Oo Pp Rr Ss Ṣṣ Šš Tt Ṭṭ Ťť Uu Ww

---

Next:

/p b t d k g/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h/
/t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

[rospyiya]

/p b t d k g/
/f v s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h/
/t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/a aː/

p b t d k g /p b t d k g/
f v s z ŝ ĵ ĥ ğ h /f v s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h/
c ż ĉ ĝ /t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/
m n ñ /m n ŋ/
l j ŭ /l j w/
r /r/

i î u û /i iː u uː/
e ê o ô /e eː o oː/
a â /a aː/

Aa Ââ Bb Cc Ĉĉ Dd Ee Êê Ff Gg Ĝĝ Ğğ Hh Ĥĥ Ii Îî Jj Ĵĵ Kk Ll Mm Nn Ññ Oo Ôô Pp Rr Ss Ŝŝ Tt Uu Ûû Ŭŭ Zz Żż

Next:

/p b t d tˤ dˤ k ɡ q ʔ/
/f v θ ð s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/
/β˕ j/
/m n/
/r/
/l/
/t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/

/i iː u uː/
/e o/
/a aː/

[zyma]

/p b t d tˤ dˤ k ɡ q ʔ/ <p b t d ṭ ḍ k g ḳ q>
/f v θ ð s z sˤ zˤ ʃ ʒ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ <f v ṯ ḏ s z ṣ ẓ š ž x ġ ħ c h>
/β˕ j/ <ḇ y>
/m n/ <m n>
/r/ <r>
/l/ <l>
/t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <ts tš dž>

/i iː u uː/ <i ii u uu>
/e o/ <e o>
/a aː/ <a aa>

Aa Bb Ḇḇ Cc Dd Ḍḍ Ḏḏ Ee Ff Gg Ġġ Hh Ħħ Ii Kk Ḳḳ Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Ṣṣ Šš Tt Ṭṭ Ṯṯ Uu Vv Xx Yy Zz Ẓẓ Žž

---

Next:

/p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g kʷ gʷ/
/ɸ s h/
/m n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
/l̪ l ɻ ɭ j ʎ ɰ w/
/ɽ͡r/

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
/a aː/

[rospyiya]

/p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g kʷ gʷ/
/ɸ s h/
/m n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
/l̪ l ɻ ɭ j ʎ ɰ w/
/ɽ͡r/

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
/a aː/

p b tt dd t d tr dr ky gy k g kw gw /p b t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g kʷ gʷ/
ph s h /ɸ s h/
m nn n nr ny ng nw /m n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ/
ll l z lr y ly gh w /l̪ l ɻ ɭ j ʎ ɰ w/
r /ɽ͡r/

i ii ue ui io iu u uu /i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/
e ee o oo /ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
a aa /a aː/

Aa Bb Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Ww Yy Zz

Next:

/p b t d c k ɡ q ɢ/
/ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/
/ʋ ɹ j⁓◌ʲ/
/m n ŋ/
/ɾ ɽ/
/r ʀ/
/ɬ ɮ/
/l/
/ɗ/

/i u/
/e o/
/ə/
/ɛ ɔ/
/a ɑ/

[zyma]

/p b t d c k ɡ q ɢ/ <p b t d ķ k g q ġ>
/ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h/ <p̄ ḇ f v ṯ ḏ s z ş z̧ x ɣ ẋ ɣ̇ ħ c h>
/ʋ ɹ j⁓◌ʲ/ <w ž j>
/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/ɾ ɽ/ <r ṛ>
/r ʀ/ <ŕ ṙ>
/ɬ ɮ/ <ŝ ẑ>
/l/ <l>
/ɗ/ <ɗ>

/i u/ <i u>
/e o/ <e o>
/ə/ <y>
/ɛ ɔ/ <ɛ ɔ>
/a ɑ/ <a à>

Aa Àà Bb Ḇḇ Cc Dd Ḏḏ Ɗɗ Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Ġġ Ɣɣ Ɣ̇ɣ̇ Hh Ħħ Ii Jj Kk Ķķ Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Ɔɔ Pp P̄p̄ Qq Rr Ṙṙ Ṛṛ Ŕŕ Ss Şş Ŝŝ Tt Ṯṯ Uu Vv Ww Xx Ẋẋ Yy Zz Z̧z̧ Ẑẑ Žž

---

Next:

/p t k kʷ/
/s h/
/t͡s/
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/
/l j w/

/i iː u uː/
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/
/a aː/

/V˩ V˥/

[ɶʙ ɞʛ]

/p t k kʷ/ p t k q
/s h/ s h
/t͡s/ c
/m n ŋ ŋʷ/ m n g ň
/l j w/ l y w

/i iː u uː/ i ī u ū
/ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː/ e ē o ō
/a aː/ a ā

/V˩ V˥/ ∅ '

/m n ŋ/
/b̃ d̃ g̃ ʔ/
/β̞̃ ɹ̃ j̃ ɰ̃ ʟ̃ ɦ̃/
/ɹ̥̃ h̃/
/ã ə̃ ɨ̃/

/ãɹ̥̃ə̃ β̞̃ʟ̃ãb̃ʔãɹ̃ãg̃ʔə̃b̃ ɹ̃ãng̃ãn g̃ɹ̃ɨ̃b̃ʔɨ̃ mãg̃β̞̃ɹ̥̃/

[zyma]

/m n ŋ/ <m n ŋ>
/b̃ d̃ g̃ ʔ/ <b d g q>
/β̞̃ ɹ̃ j̃ ɰ̃ ʟ̃ ɦ̃/ <v r y x l h>
/ɹ̥̃ h̃/ <s j>
/ã ə̃ ɨ̃/ <a e i>

Aa Bb Dd Ee Gg Hh Ii Jj Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Qq Rr Ss Vv Xx Yy

/ãɹ̥̃ə̃ β̞̃ʟ̃ãb̃ʔãɹ̃ãg̃ʔə̃b̃ ɹ̃ãng̃ãn g̃ɹ̃ɨ̃b̃ʔɨ̃ mãg̃β̞̃ɹ̥̃/
<Ase vlabqaragqeb rangan gribqi magvs.>

---

Next:

/b t d k q~ʁ ʔ/
/f θ s z ɬ ɕ ʑ ħ h/
/t͡ɕ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː/
/a aː/

[rospyiya]

/m n ŋ/
/b̃ d̃ g̃ ʔ/
/β̞̃ ɹ̃ j̃ ɰ̃ ʟ̃ ɦ̃/
/ɹ̥̃ h̃/
/ã ə̃ ɨ̃/

/ãɹ̥̃ə̃ β̞̃ʟ̃ãb̃ʔãɹ̃ãg̃ʔə̃b̃ ɹ̃ãng̃ãn g̃ɹ̃ɨ̃b̃ʔɨ̃ mãg̃β̞̃ɹ̥̃/

m n ŋ /m n ŋ/
m n ŋ x /b̃ d̃ g̃ ʔ/
mm nn ny ŋŋ nl nh /β̞̃ ɹ̃ j̃ ɰ̃ ʟ̃ ɦ̃/
hn hhn /ɹ̥̃ h̃/
a o u /ã ə̃ ɨ̃/

Aa Hh Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Uu Xx Yy

Ahno mmnlamxannaŋxom nnanŋan ŋnnumxu maŋmmhn
/ãɹ̥̃ə̃ β̞̃ʟ̃ãb̃ʔãɹ̃ãg̃ʔə̃b̃ ɹ̃ãng̃ãn g̃ɹ̃ɨ̃b̃ʔɨ̃ mãg̃β̞̃ɹ̥̃/ =
/ãɹ̥̃ə̃ β̞̃ʟ̃ãmʔãɹ̃ãŋʔə̃m ɹ̃ãnŋãn ŋɹ̃ɨ̃mʔɨ̃ mãŋβ̞̃ɹ̥̃/

Nasalized plosive = nasal (plosive).
So, /b̃ d̃ g̃/ are the same phonemes and articulations like /m n ŋ/.

---

/b t d k q~ʁ ʔ/
/f θ s z ɬ ɕ ʑ ħ h/
/t͡ɕ/
/m n/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː u uː/
/e eː/
/a aː/

b t d k q ʼ /b t d k q~ʁ ʔ/
f þ s z ł ś ź x h /f θ s z ɬ ɕ ʑ ħ h/
ć /t͡ɕ/
m n /m n/
l j u /l j w/
r /r/

i ī o ō /i iː u uː/
e ē /e eː/
a ā /a aː/

Aa Āā Bb Ćć Dd Ee Ēē Ff Hh Ii Īī Jj Kk Ll Łł Mm Nn Oo Ōō Qq Rr Ss Śś Tt Þþ Uu Xx Zz Źź ʼ

Next:

/p b̥ b t d̥ d c ɟ̊ ɟ k ɡ̊ ɡ/
/f v̥ v s z̥ z ç ʝ̊ ʝ h ɦ̥ ɦ/
/f̞ ʋ̥ ʋ ç˕ ȷ̊ j/
/p̃ m̥ m t̃ n̥ n c̃ ɲ̊ ɲ k̃ ŋ̊ ŋ/
/r̝̊ r̝/
/r̥ r/
/ɬ ɮ̊ ɮ/
/ɬ̞ l̥ l/

/i y yʷ/
/ɤ ɤᵝ o/
/ɛ œ œʷ/
/ɑ ɒ/

[zyma]

/p b̥ b t d̥ d c ɟ̊ ɟ k ɡ̊ ɡ/ <p bp b t dt d q jq j k gk g>
/f v̥ v s z̥ z ç ʝ̊ ʝ h ɦ̥ ɦ/ <f vf v s zs z c yc y x ɣx ɣ>
/f̞ ʋ̥ ʋ ç˕ ȷ̊ j/ <ḟ ṿḟ ṿ ċ ẏċ ẏ>
/p̃ m̥ m t̃ n̥ n c̃ ɲ̊ ɲ k̃ ŋ̊ ŋ/ <mp mh m nt nh n ɲq ɲh ɲ ŋk ŋh ŋ>
/r̝̊ r̝/ <řh ř>
/r̥ r/ <rh r>
/ɬ ɮ̊ ɮ/ <l̄ ll̄ l>
/ɬ̞ l̥ l/ <ḹ ḷḹ ḷ>

/i y yʷ/ <i u uw>
/ɤ ɤᵝ o/ <e ew o>
/ɛ œ œʷ/ <ɛ ɔ ɔw>
/ɑ ɒ/ <a å>

Aa Åå Bb Cc Ċċ Dd Ee Ɛɛ Ff Ḟḟ Gg Ɣɣ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Ḷḷ L̄l̄ Ḹḹ Mm Nn Ɲɲ Ŋŋ Oo Ɔɔ Pp Qq Rr Řř Ss Tt Uu Vv Ṿṿ Ww Xx Yy Ẏẏ Zz

---

Next:

/p t k ʔ/
/s ʃ x h/
/t͡s t͡ʃ/
/m n ŋ/
/l j w/
/r/

/i iː y yː ɯ ɯː u uː/
/e eː o oː/
/æ æː/
/ɑ ɑː/